Question

Помогите пожалуйста соотнести тексты и названия A) For as long as humans have existed there has been a need to keep in touch and to transfer important information between people in different places. Before the invention of writing, oral messages were carried from one person to another between towns. Writing made it much easier to send longer messages; however, it was still difficult to make sure that your message got to the right place. B) It was used by the Roman officials to transfer information throughout the Empire. Staging posts and a system with horses and carriages meant that messages could move quickly, by using many riders instead of one. It was very important for business and military reasons that good communication system existed. However, the Romans were not the first to realize this. The Chinese and Persian empires used systems of horses and riders more than 500 years before the Romans. C) Before the invention of the postage stamps, letters were “franked”. It was marked on the letter that delivery had been paid for. This could have been either written or stamped. A post-mark was also stamped on the letter. Invented in 1660 in England, this was a mark that showed where and when the letter had been posted. It was used to see how long it took to deliver the letter – to make sure the service was reliable. D) It is the humorous term used by e-mail users for the old-fashioned letters-in-envelopes postal system. It means that such letters travel very slowly, which actually is rather unfair. In Britain you can send letters first or second class; the first class ones normally get to their destination, anywhere in the country, the next morning. The postal service is called the Royal mail, and all the British stamps have the head of the Queen. E) They were invented in Great Britain. It was a British man called Rowland Hill who proposed a stamp to be stuck on the letter to identify that postage had been paid. The first stamp was issued in 1840. It was called the Penny Black and the profile of Queen Victoria’s head was depicted there. The stamp cost 1 pence and was darkly coloured. About 65 million Penny Blacks were issued, and nowadays it is not a very rare stamp. 1) Why did people start the postal service? 2) What is snail mail? 3) Where did the first delivery system appear? 4) What are the advantages of e-mail? 5) What was the first stamp like? 6) How were the letters paid for?

Answer 1

1) A
2) D
3) B
5) Е
6) С

Answer 2

Postal Service and Communication Systems

The need for communication and the transfer of important information between people in different places has existed for as long as humans have existed. Before the invention of writing, oral messages were carried from one person to another between towns. However, it was difficult to ensure that the message reached the intended recipient. The invention of writing made it easier to send longer messages, but the challenge of delivering them remained [[A]].

The Roman Empire had an efficient communication system that was used by Roman officials to transfer information throughout the empire. This system involved staging posts, horses, and carriages, which allowed messages to be transported quickly by using multiple riders instead of just one. Good communication was crucial for business and military reasons, and the Romans were not the first to realize this. The Chinese and Persian empires had already developed similar systems using horses and riders more than 500 years before the Romans [[B]].

Before the invention of postage stamps, letters were "franked" to indicate that delivery had been paid for. This could be done by writing or stamping a mark on the letter. Additionally, a postmark was stamped on the letter to indicate where and when it had been posted. The postmark was used to track the delivery time and ensure the reliability of the postal service. The first postage stamp, called the Penny Black, was issued in Great Britain in 1840. It featured the profile of Queen Victoria's head and cost 1 penny [[C]] [[E]].

Snail Mail and Advantages of Email

The term "snail mail" is a humorous term used by email users to refer to the traditional postal system, where letters are sent in envelopes. It implies that such letters travel slowly, although in reality, postal services like the Royal Mail in Britain offer efficient delivery options. In Britain, letters can be sent first or second class, with first-class letters typically reaching their destination anywhere in the country the next morning [[D]].

Email, on the other hand, offers several advantages over traditional mail. Some of these advantages include:

1. Speed: Email allows for near-instantaneous communication, with messages being delivered within seconds or minutes. 2. Cost: Sending emails is generally cheaper than sending physical letters, especially for international communication. 3. Convenience: Emails can be composed, sent, and received from anywhere with an internet connection, making it a convenient mode of communication. 4. Efficiency: Email allows for easy organization and retrieval of messages, as well as the ability to send attachments such as documents, images, and videos. 5. Global Reach: Email enables communication with people all over the world, breaking down geographical barriers.

Answering Specific Questions

1. Why did people start the postal service? People started the postal service to meet the need for communication and the transfer of important information between people in different places [[A]]. 2. What is snail mail? Snail mail is a humorous term used to refer to the traditional postal system, where letters are sent in envelopes. It implies that such letters travel slowly [[D]]. 3. Where did the first delivery system appear? The first delivery system appeared in ancient civilizations such as the Chinese, Persian, and Roman empires, which used horses and riders to transfer messages [[B]]. 4. What are the advantages of email? The advantages of email include speed, cost-effectiveness, convenience, efficiency, and the ability to communicate globally [[D]]. 5. What was the first stamp like? The first postage stamp was called the Penny Black and was issued in Great Britain in 1840. It featured the profile of Queen Victoria's head and cost 1 penny [[E]]. 6. How were the letters paid for? Before the invention of postage stamps, letters were "franked" to indicate that delivery had been paid for. This could be done by writing or stamping a mark on the letter [[C]].

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