Question

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ (The Passive Voice) Упражнение 1. Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы. Example. Marmalade is made from apples. – Is marmalade made from apples? – Marmalade isn’t made from apples. 1) The place is cleaned up. 2) They are invited to a birthday party. 3) The fax is sent. 4) The book is published. 5) Litter is thrown away every day. 6) Water is polluted. 7) Animals are hurt. 8) The trees are cut down to make new paper. 9) Baby trees are damaged by hairs. Упражнение 2. Rewrite the sentences in the Passive. Example. We test each piece of equipment very carefully. – Each piece of equipment is tested very carefully. 1) We keep all the documents in perfect order. 2) The managers usually arrange everything in good time (своевременно). 3) He fulfills the orders in time. 4) We use the old methods, that‘s why we waste a lot of time. 5) He usually writes letters with a pen. 6) They always tell us something interesting. 7) We pay them twice a month. 8) Someone wants you on the phone. 9) Many people dislike this show. 10) They collect (the) rubbish every day. Упражнение 3. Read the sentences and justify the use of by and with. Then fill in by or with. Example. This dress is designed by Donna Karan. 1) Tricks are performed … clowns at the circus. 2) Independence Day is celebrated … American on July 4. 3) The suspect (подозреваемый) is arrested … police. 4) He is killed … a knife. 5) The soap is eaten … a spoon. 6) The cake was beautifully decorated … chocolate roses.

Answer 1

Exercise 2.
1.all the documents are kept in perfect order
2.everything is usually arranged in good time
3.the orders are fulfilled in time
4.the old methods are used,that's  why a lot of time is wasted
5.letters are usually written with a pen
6.we are always told something interesing or something is always told us interesting
7.they are paid twice a month
8.you are wanted on the phone
9.this show is disliked 
10.the rubbish is collected every day
exercise3
1.by 2.by 3.by 4.with 5.with 6.by

Answer 2

Упражнение 1: Страдательный залог (The Passive Voice)

1. The place is cleaned up. - Вопросительная форма: Is the place cleaned up? - Отрицательная форма: The place isn't cleaned up.

2. They are invited to a birthday party. - Вопросительная форма: Are they invited to a birthday party? - Отрицательная форма: They aren't invited to a birthday party.

3. The fax is sent. - Вопросительная форма: Is the fax sent? - Отрицательная форма: The fax isn't sent.

4. The book is published. - Вопросительная форма: Is the book published? - Отрицательная форма: The book isn't published.

5. Litter is thrown away every day. - Вопросительная форма: Is litter thrown away every day? - Отрицательная форма: Litter isn't thrown away every day.

6. Water is polluted. - Вопросительная форма: Is water polluted? - Отрицательная форма: Water isn't polluted.

7. Animals are hurt. - Вопросительная форма: Are animals hurt? - Отрицательная форма: Animals aren't hurt.

8. The trees are cut down to make new paper. - Вопросительная форма: Are the trees cut down to make new paper? - Отрицательная форма: The trees aren't cut down to make new paper.

9. Baby trees are damaged by hairs. - Вопросительная форма: Are baby trees damaged by hairs? - Отрицательная форма: Baby trees aren't damaged by hairs.

Упражнение 2: Переписать предложения в страдательной форме (The Passive Voice)

1. All the documents are kept in perfect order. 2. Everything is usually arranged in good time by the managers. 3. The orders are fulfilled in time by him. 4. The old methods are used, that's why a lot of time is wasted. 5. Letters are usually written with a pen by him. 6. Something interesting is always told to us by them. 7. They are paid twice a month. 8. You are wanted on the phone by someone. 9. This show is disliked by many people. 10. The rubbish is collected every day.

Упражнение 3: Использование "by" и "with"

1. Tricks are performed by clowns at the circus. 2. Independence Day is celebrated by Americans on July 4. 3. The suspect is arrested by police. 4. He is killed with a knife. 5. The soap is eaten with a spoon. 6. The cake was beautifully decorated with chocolate roses.