Question

Необходимо перевести текст. DESCRIPTION OF THE TRACK The two rails of a track produce a most economical path for the smooth passage of heavily loaded vehicles at great speed. Sleepers or ties hold the two rails at the exact distance or gauge throughout and transfer the loads from the rails to the ballast. The ballast provides a resilient bed, keeps the sleepers in the correct position and at the correct level, distributes the load from the sleepers to a large area on the bed or formation of the track and drains off rainwater. The rails are fixed to the sleepers with various types of fittings, which depend on the type of the rail used, and on various other considerations. 23 rails, which are manufactured in standard lengths, are joined together with fishplates or joint bars through which fish bolts or track bolts are threaded. The combination of rails, sleepers, fittings, ballast, etc., is known as the track or permanent way. A railway track is required to bear very heavy loads and to permit such loads to move in safety at high speed.

Answer 1

Описание трассы
Два рельса трека обеспечивают наиболее экономичный путь для плавного прохода тяжелых транспортных средств на большой скорости. Спальные места или стяжки держат два рельса на точном расстоянии или манометре по всему и переносят нагрузки с рельсов на балласт. Балласт обеспечивает упругую кровать, держит шпалы в правильном положении и на правильном уровне, распределяет нагрузку от шпал на большую площадь на кровати или образования трека и стоков дождевой воды. Рельсы крепятся к шпалам с различными типами фитингов, которые зависят от типа используемого рельса, и от различных других соображений. 23 рельсы, которые изготавливаются в стандартных размерах, соединяются между собой при помощи накладок или накладки, через которые рыба болты или болты следа резьбой.
Комбинация рельсов, шпал, фитингов, балласта и др. известен как трек или постоянной основе.
Железнодорожный путь должен нести очень тяжелые грузы и позволять таким грузам перемещаться в безопасности на высокой скорости.

Answer 2

Description of the Track

The track of a railway system consists of two rails that provide an efficient path for the smooth movement of heavily loaded vehicles at high speeds. The rails are held in place by sleepers or ties, which maintain the exact distance or gauge between the rails throughout the track. The sleepers also transfer the loads from the rails to the ballast, which serves several important functions.

The ballast, which is a layer of crushed stones or gravel, provides a resilient bed for the track. It helps to keep the sleepers in the correct position and at the correct level. Additionally, the ballast distributes the load from the sleepers to a large area on the bed or formation of the track. It also plays a crucial role in draining off rainwater to prevent waterlogging and maintain the stability of the track.

The rails are fixed to the sleepers using various types of fittings, which depend on the type of rail used and other considerations. For example, fishplates or joint bars are used to join the standard lengths of rails together, and fish bolts or track bolts are threaded through them. The combination of rails, sleepers, fittings, ballast, and other components is collectively known as the track or permanent way.

Railway tracks are designed to bear very heavy loads and ensure the safe movement of trains at high speeds. The track system is carefully engineered to provide stability, durability, and efficient transportation.

Key Points: - The track consists of two rails that provide a smooth path for heavily loaded vehicles at high speeds. - Sleepers or ties hold the rails at the correct distance or gauge and transfer the loads to the ballast. - The ballast provides a resilient bed, keeps the sleepers in position, distributes the load, and drains off rainwater. - Rails are fixed to sleepers using various fittings, such as fishplates and bolts. - The combination of rails, sleepers, fittings, ballast, etc., is known as the track or permanent way. - Railway tracks are designed to bear heavy loads and ensure safe movement at high speeds.