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Past Simple and Past Perfect
In English grammar, the Past Simple and Past Perfect tenses are used to talk about actions or events that happened in the past. Let's look at how to correctly use these tenses.
Past Simple
The Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions or events in the past. It is formed by adding "-ed" to regular verbs or using the irregular verb form for irregular verbs. Here are some examples:- I finished my homework.- Did Tom eat porridge? - Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. In the Past Simple tense, we use the auxiliary verb "did" to form questions and negative sentences. The main verb remains in its base form (infinitive) without "to."
Past Perfect
The Past Perfect tense is used to describe an action or event that happened before another action or event in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle (V3) of the main verb. Here are some examples:- When I called the police, the thief had already gone.- He came home very early yesterday. I hadn't finished cooking dinner yet, so he ate a sandwich. [[8]](https://englex.ru/past-perfect-tense/)
The Past Perfect tense helps to establish a clear sequence of events in the past. It shows that one action or event happened before another action or event.
Using Past Simple and Past Perfect Together
When using both the Past Simple and Past Perfect tenses in the same sentence, the Past Perfect tense is used for the action or event that happened first, and the Past Simple tense is used for the action or event that happened later. Here's an example:- I had already finished my homework when my friend called me. In this example, the action of finishing homework (Past Perfect) happened before the action of receiving a call (Past Simple).
Remember, the Past Simple and Past Perfect tenses are used to talk about past actions or events. The Past Simple tense describes completed actions, while the Past Perfect tense shows the sequence of events in the past.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any more questions.


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