Question

1a. Определите тип условных предложений и переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. l. If I come home early, I'll be able to write my report today. 2. If he were at the Institute now, he would help us to translate the article. 3. If you had come to the meeting yesterday, you would have met with a well-known English writer. 4. You will get good results if you apply this method of calculation. 5. If he had taken a taxi, he would have come on time. 6. If the speed of the body were 16 km per second, it would leave the solar system. 7. If it had not been so cold, I would have gone to the country. 8. If the air were composed only of nitrogen, burning would be impossible. 9. If you press the button, the device will start working. 10. The design would have been ready by the end of the year if they had supplied us with all the necessary equipment.

Answer 1

l. If I come home early, I'll be able to write my report today. 1
2. If he were at the Institute now, he would help us to translate the article. 2
3. If you had come to the meeting yesterday, you would have met with a well-known English writer. 3
4. You will get good results if you apply this method of calculation. 1
5. If he had taken a taxi, he would have come on time. 3
6. If the speed of the body were 16 km per second, it would leave the solar system. 2
7. If it had not been so cold, I would have gone to the country. 3
8. If the air were composed only of nitrogen, burning would be impossible. 2
9. If you press the button, the device will start working.  1
10. The design would have been ready by the end of the year if they had supplied us with all the necessary equipment. 3
1. Если я приду домой рано, я смогу написать свой отчет сегодня.
2. Если бы он был в Институте сейчас, он бы помог нам перевести статью.
3. Если бы вы пришли вчера на встречу, вы бы встретились с известным английским писателем.
4. Вы получите хорошие результаты, если примените этот метод расчета.
5. Если бы он взял такси, он бы приехал вовремя.
6. Если бы скорость тела составляла 16 км в секунду, оно оставило бы солнечную систему.
7. Если бы не было так холодно, я бы отправился за город.
8. Если бы воздух состоял только из азота, сжигание было бы невозможным.
9. Если вы нажмете кнопку, устройство начнет работать.
10. Дизайн был бы готов к концу года, если бы они предоставили нам все необходимое оборудование.

Answer 2

Analyzing the conditional sentences

1. `If I come home early, I'll be able to write my report today.` - This is a type 1 conditional sentence referring to a possible or likely real condition in the present or future. In Russian: «Если я приду домой раньше, я смогу написать свой отчет сегодня.»

2. `If he were at the Institute now, he would help us to translate the article.` - This is a type 2 conditional sentence referring to an unlikely or improbable condition in the present or future. In Russian: «Если бы он сейчас был в институте, он помог бы нам перевести статью.»

3. `If you had come to the meeting yesterday, you would have met with a well-known English writer.` - This is a type 3 conditional sentence referring to an unlikely or improbable condition in the past. In Russian: «Если бы ты пришел на встречу вчера, ты встретился бы с известным английским писателем.»

4. `You will get good results if you apply this method of calculation.` - This is a type 1 conditional sentence referring to a possible or likely real condition in the present or future. In Russian: «У тебя получатся хорошие результаты, если ты применишь этот метод расчета.»

5. `If he had taken a taxi, he would have come on time.` - This is a type 3 conditional sentence referring to an unlikely or improbable condition in the past. In Russian: «Если бы он взял такси, он пришел бы вовремя.»

6. `If the speed of the body were 16 km per second, it would leave the solar system.` - This is a type 2 conditional sentence referring to an unlikely or improbable condition in the present or future. In Russian: «Если бы скорость тела составляла 16 км/с, оно покинуло бы Солнечную сист