Question

Объясните для чего в английском языке The participle.И когда использовать

Answer 1

Причастие – это неличная форма глагола, сочетающая в себе свойства глагола, прилагательного и наречия. В русском языке ему соответствуют причастие и деепричастие.

У английских глаголов есть 2 формы причастия – настоящая и прошедшая (Present Participle, Past Participle).

Present Participle (Participle I)

V+-ing

Причастие настоящего времени выражает активное значение.

Пример:

flying (летящий)

playing (играющий)

running (бегущий)

sleeping (спящий)

working (работающий) etc

Past Participle (Participle II)

V+-ed (regularverbs)

Причастие прошедшего времени выражает страдательное значение.

Пример:

moved (сдвинутый)

played (сыгранный)

stopped (остановленный)

typed (напечатанный)

irregular verbs → Past Participle

broken (сломанный)

read (прочитанный)

sold (проданный)

taken (взятый)

Answer 2

The Participle in English

The participle is a verb form that is used to form various tenses and aspects in English. It can also be used as an adjective or as part of a verb phrase. There are two types of participles in English: the present participle and the past participle.

1. Present Participle: The present participle is formed by adding "-ing" to the base form of the verb. It is used to form the present continuous tense and the present perfect continuous tense. It can also be used as an adjective to describe a noun.

Example: - Forming the present continuous tense: "I am writing a letter."- Forming the present perfect continuous tense: "She has been working in this company since 2008."- Used as an adjective: "The running water is refreshing." 2. Past Participle: The past participle is formed by adding "-ed," "-d," "-t," "-en," or "-n" to the base form of the verb. It is used to form the past simple tense, the present perfect tense, the past perfect tense, and the passive voice. It can also be used as an adjective.

Example: - Forming the past simple tense: "I have finished my homework."- Forming the present perfect tense: "She has written a book."- Forming the past perfect tense: "When I arrived, he had already left."- Forming the passive voice: "The car was broken in the accident."- Used as an adjective: "The broken glass needs to be cleaned up." The participle is used in various contexts and has different functions in English grammar. It is important to understand the specific tense or aspect being formed and the role of the participle in the sentence structure.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.