Question

Предложение на правило the infinitive as an attribute

Answer 1

She intended to spend her holiday in the hostel to be found on the shore of the ocean. Shе brought me a magazine to read. He gave her some tea to drink. Give me something to eat.

Answer 2

The Infinitive as an Attribute

The infinitive can be used as an attribute in a sentence. It functions as a modifier that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun. Here are some examples:

- Simple Infinitive: The simple infinitive is used to describe a general action or purpose. It is formed by using the base form of the verb preceded by the word "to." For example: - "I have no time to read." - "She will have an opportunity to visit Rome during her trip." [[2]](https://usefulenglish.ru/grammar/the-gerund)

- Continuous Infinitive: The continuous infinitive is used to describe an ongoing action or state. It is formed by using "to be" followed by the present participle ("-ing" form) of the verb. For example: - "He was excited to be reading the new book." [[1]](https://skysmart.ru/articles/english/infinitiv-v-anglijskom-yazyke)

- Perfect Infinitive: The perfect infinitive is used to describe a completed action or state. It is formed by using "to have" followed by the past participle of the verb. For example: - "They were happy to have finished the project." [[1]](https://skysmart.ru/articles/english/infinitiv-v-anglijskom-yazyke)

- Perfect Continuous Infinitive: The perfect continuous infinitive is used to describe a continuous action or state that was completed in the past. It is formed by using "to have been" followed by the present participle ("-ing" form) of the verb. For example: - "She was relieved to have been working on the assignment for so long." [[1]](https://skysmart.ru/articles/english/infinitiv-v-anglijskom-yazyke)

It's important to note that the infinitive can also be used as an attribute after certain nouns or expressions, such as "opportunity," "chance," or "in charge." In these cases, the infinitive is used instead of the gerund. For example: - "She will have an opportunity to visit Rome during her trip." [[2]](https://usefulenglish.ru/grammar/the-gerund) - "Mike is in charge of inviting guests." [[2]](https://usefulenglish.ru/grammar/the-gerund)

In summary, the infinitive can be used as an attribute in a sentence to provide additional information about a noun or pronoun. It can be used in different forms, such as the simple infinitive, continuous infinitive, perfect infinitive, or perfect continuous infinitive, depending on the intended meaning of the sentence.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.