Question

СРОЧНО!ПРОШУ, ПОМОГИТЕ! Work in pairs . Ask and answer the questions about penguins. 1. where penguins live 2. if they live near the North or the South Pole 3. in what penguins are different from other birds 4. what they look like 5. what they were like long ago 6. how it happened that they can't fly 7. what they can do very well 8. why penguins don't feel cold

Answer 1

1 they are live in the North Pole
3 they can't fly
4 they are black and white
6 they haven't got any feathers
7 they can swim very well
8 Keep warm penguins helps a thick layer of fat and water-repellent feathers

Answer 2

Where do penguins live?

Penguins are found primarily in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica. However, they can also be found in other regions such as South Africa, South America, New Zealand, and Australia. Some species of penguins even inhabit the Galapagos Islands, which are located near the equator.

Do penguins live near the North or the South Pole?

Penguins primarily live near the South Pole. They are well-adapted to the cold and harsh conditions of the Antarctic region. While there are no penguins that live near the North Pole, some species do inhabit areas closer to the equator, such as the Galapagos Islands.

In what ways are penguins different from other birds?

Penguins have several unique characteristics that set them apart from other birds. Here are a few notable differences: - Flightless: Penguins are flightless birds, which means they are unable to fly. Instead, they have adapted to life in the water and are excellent swimmers. - Adapted for swimming: Penguins have streamlined bodies, flipper-like wings, and webbed feet, which make them highly efficient swimmers. - Thermoregulation: Penguins have a thick layer of blubber and dense feathers that help them withstand the extreme cold temperatures of their habitats. - Nest on land: Unlike many other birds that build nests in trees or cliffs, penguins build their nests on land, often using rocks or pebbles to create a comfortable environment for their eggs and chicks.

What do penguins look like?

Penguins vary in size and appearance depending on the species, but they generally have a similar body shape. They have a streamlined body, short legs, and webbed feet. Penguins have a black and white coloration, which helps camouflage them in the water when viewed from above or below. Their wings have evolved into flippers, which they use for swimming rather than flying. Penguins also have a distinctive waddling walk on land.

What were penguins like long ago?

Penguins have a long evolutionary history, dating back millions of years. Fossil evidence suggests that early penguins were larger and had different body proportions compared to modern penguins. Some ancient penguins reached heights of over 6 feet (1.8 meters) and had longer beaks. Over time, penguins have adapted to their marine environment and developed the characteristics that we see in modern penguins today.

How did it happen that penguins can't fly?

The exact reasons why penguins lost their ability to fly are not fully understood. However, it is believed that their flightlessness is an adaptation to their aquatic lifestyle. Penguins have evolved to be highly efficient swimmers, and their streamlined bodies and flipper-like wings are better suited for underwater propulsion rather than flying through the air. The loss of flight allowed penguins to specialize in swimming and diving, enabling them to catch prey more effectively in the water.

What can penguins do very well?

Penguins are well-adapted to their marine environment and have several remarkable abilities: - Swimming: Penguins are excellent swimmers and can reach impressive speeds in the water. They use their wings as flippers to propel themselves through the water, allowing them to catch fish and other prey. - Diving: Penguins are skilled divers and can dive to great depths in search of food. Some species can dive as deep as 1,800 feet (550 meters) and stay underwater for several minutes. - Social behavior: Penguins are highly social animals and often live in large colonies. They engage in various social behaviors, such as vocalizations, courtship displays, and cooperative parenting. - Surviving in extreme conditions: Penguins have adaptations that allow them to survive in extremely cold environments. Their thick layer of blubber, dense feathers, and specialized blood circulation help them withstand the freezing temperatures of their habitats.

Why don't penguins feel cold?

Penguins have several adaptations that help them withstand the cold temperatures of their habitats. These adaptations include: - Thick layer of blubber: Penguins have a thick layer of fat called blubber, which acts as insulation and helps keep them warm in cold water. - Dense feathers: Penguins have a dense layer of feathers that provide additional insulation and help trap air close to their bodies, creating a layer of warmth. - Counter-current heat exchange: Penguins have a unique circulatory system that helps prevent heat loss. Warm blood from their core is transferred to their extremities through a network of blood vessels, allowing them to maintain a higher body temperature in their vital organs. - Huddling behavior: Penguins often huddle together in large groups to conserve heat. By standing close to each other, they reduce the amount of exposed surface area and collectively generate heat. These adaptations help penguins maintain a relatively stable body temperature and protect them from the cold