Вопрос задан 09.05.2019 в 19:18. Предмет Английский язык. Спрашивает Гуменная Наталья.

Нужен рассказ на английском языке на тему "Christianity"

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Отвечает Llorens Natasha.
Christianity (from the Greek . Christós, literally - the anointed one ) , one of the so-called. world religions (along with Buddhism and Islam ) . H. common in Europe, America , Australia, and , as a result of missionary activity - in Africa, the Middle East and in some parts of the Far East. Accurate data on the number of followers H. absent; according to official church statistics (usually overestimating the number of adherents ), H. professes about 1025 million. (1975). H. ( along with Judaism and Islam ) refers to the monotheistic religions . The main ideas of H.: redemptive mission of Jesus Christ imminent second coming of Christ , the Last Judgment , the heavenly reward and the establishment of the kingdom of heaven.
The basis of dogma and worship H. - Bible or Scripture . Christian church incorporated into it the Jewish Old Testament , only a part of the Christian Bible is the New Testament (it includes : four gospels tell of Jesus Christ , " Acts of the Apostles ," Epistles and the Apocalypse ) . Leading directly behind the Sacred Scripture stands tradition that the church raised by " divine right ." In all periods of its history (up to the present day ) H. appears as rival religious movements . Common feature that unites all Christian denominations , churches , sects , is the only faith in Christ , although even here there are differences between them [eg , according to doctrine of most Christian churches, Christ is inherent in the divine and human nature , according to the version of other Christian Churches ( Armenian- Gregorian , Coptic ) , Christ has only the divine nature ] . Main branches H.: 1) Catholicism 2) Orthodoxy [ there are 15 Orthodox autocephalous ( independent ) churches (see Orthodox Church ) and several autonomous churches ], 3 ) Protestantism (includes three major trends - Lutheranism , Calvinism , Anglicanism - and a great The number of sects , many of which have become independent churches - Baptists, Methodists , Adventists , etc.). In addition , H. has several smaller branches - monofisitstvo , Nestorianism , etc. ( More information about the development of certain areas of H. until the modern era , see the relevant articles : Catholicism , Orthodoxy , Protestantism , Lutheranism , Calvinism , etc.). In the USSR, all the main destinations H. act Christian churches operate religious schools that train clergy .
H. came in the 2nd half of the 1st century. n . e . in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire originally among the Jews, but in the first decade and has spread among the other ethnic groups. The crisis of the slave system , the heavy social and political oppression provoked mass uprisings of slaves, free poor, subjugated peoples . Rome after the suppression of popular movements in the beginning of 1 . n . e . widespread mood of despair , impotent hatred of the oppressors .
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Отвечает нейросеть ChatGpt. Будьте внимательны, ответы нейросети могут содержать ошибочные или выдуманные данные.

Certainly! Here's a detailed narrative on the topic of "Christianity":

Title: Christianity: A Journey of Faith and Redemption

Introduction:

Christianity, one of the world's major monotheistic religions, traces its roots back to the 1st century CE in the Middle East. The story of Christianity is a rich tapestry woven with the teachings of Jesus Christ, the central figure, and the subsequent spread of his message across the globe.

The Life of Jesus:

At the heart of Christianity lies the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Born in Bethlehem, his life began humbly, marked by miracles and acts of compassion. His teachings, encapsulated in the New Testament of the Bible, emphasized love, forgiveness, and the Kingdom of God. The Sermon on the Mount, a cornerstone of his teachings, provided a blueprint for ethical living.

Crucifixion and Resurrection:

The pivotal moment in Christianity is the crucifixion of Jesus. According to Christian beliefs, Jesus willingly sacrificed himself for the redemption of humanity's sins. His crucifixion on a Roman cross symbolizes the ultimate act of love and atonement. The subsequent resurrection, narrated in the Gospels, signifies victory over death and the promise of eternal life.

Formation of Christian Communities:

After Jesus' ascension, his disciples, inspired by his teachings, embarked on spreading the Gospel. The Acts of the Apostles chronicles their journeys, from Jerusalem to Rome, establishing Christian communities. The Apostle Paul, in particular, played a crucial role in disseminating the message to both Jews and Gentiles, contributing significantly to the early growth of Christianity.

The Bible and Christian Doctrine:

The Bible, consisting of the Old and New Testaments, serves as the sacred scripture of Christianity. It contains historical narratives, poetry, prophecy, and letters that guide believers in their faith. The Nicene Creed, formulated in the 4th century, outlines the core tenets of Christian doctrine, affirming beliefs in the Trinity and the divinity of Jesus Christ.

Denominational Diversity:

Over the centuries, Christianity has diversified into various denominations, each with distinct traditions and interpretations of the faith. The Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and Protestantism represent major branches, with countless subgroups and sects worldwide.

Impact on Culture and Society:

Christianity has left an indelible mark on human history, influencing art, literature, philosophy, and social structures. From the architectural marvels of cathedrals to the masterpieces of Renaissance art, the Christian narrative has inspired creativity and shaped cultural identities.

Challenges and Renewal:

Throughout its history, Christianity has faced challenges, including schisms, conflicts, and debates over doctrine. Yet, it has also experienced periods of renewal, such as the Reformation in the 16th century, which led to the emergence of Protestantism and a renewed emphasis on individual faith.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Christianity is a dynamic and enduring faith that has shaped the course of human history. Its narrative, centered around the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, continues to inspire billions of believers worldwide. As Christianity evolves in response to the challenges of the modern world, its foundational message of love, redemption, and hope remains a guiding light for millions on their spiritual journey.

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