Question

Объясните тему по английскому Past simple Past Continous

Answer 1

Past Simple- прошедшее простое время. Употребляется для выражения действия, начатого и завершенного в прошлом. Используется с обстоятельствами времени:yesterday, last, ago, in.. Пример: I went to school yesterday- Я вчера ходил в школу. He opened the door 5 minutes ago- Он открыл дверь 5 мин. назад.
Вопросительные предложения образуются путем использования вспомогательного глагола  Did и основного глагола в исходной форме. Схема вопросит. предл. Did I (You, he, she, we, they) V
 Схема отрицательных предложений I(You, he, she, we, they) did not
 ( didn't)V

Answer 2

Past Simple and Past Continuous in English

The Past Simple and Past Continuous are two verb tenses used in English to talk about past events. Each tense has its own specific usage and structure.

Past Simple

The Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions or states in the past. It is often used to talk about specific events that happened at a definite time in the past. The Past Simple is formed by adding "-ed" to regular verbs or using irregular verb forms. Here are some key points about the Past Simple tense:

- Formation: Regular verbs add "-ed" to the base form of the verb, while irregular verbs have specific forms. For example: - Regular verb: walk (base form) -> walked (Past Simple) - Irregular verb: go (base form) -> went (Past Simple) - Examples: - I visited my grandparents last weekend. - She studied for the exam all night. - They ate dinner at a restaurant yesterday.

Past Continuous

The Past Continuous tense is used to describe ongoing or continuous actions in the past. It emphasizes the duration or progress of an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. The Past Continuous is formed by using the past tense of the verb "to be" (was/were) and adding the present participle (-ing) form of the main verb. Here are some key points about the Past Continuous tense:

- Formation: Use the past tense of "to be" (was/were) + present participle (-ing) form of the main verb. For example: - I was studying for the exam. - She was cooking dinner when the phone rang. - They were playing soccer in the park.

Difference between Past Simple and Past Continuous

The Past Simple and Past Continuous tenses are used to describe different aspects of past events. Here are some key differences between the two tenses:

- Past Simple: The Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions or states in the past. It focuses on the event itself and does not emphasize the duration or progress of the action. - Example: I visited my grandparents last weekend.

- Past Continuous: The Past Continuous tense is used to describe ongoing or continuous actions in the past. It emphasizes the duration or progress of the action and is often used to set the background for another event or action. - Example: I was studying for the exam when the phone rang.

Example Sentences:

To further illustrate the usage of the Past Simple and Past Continuous tenses, here are some example sentences:

- Past Simple: - She bought a new car last month. - They watched a movie at the cinema yesterday. - He went to the beach for his vacation.

- Past Continuous: - I was cooking dinner when the power went out. - They were playing basketball when it started raining. - She was reading a book while waiting for the bus.

Remember, the Past Simple and Past Continuous tenses are used to talk about different aspects of past events. The Past Simple describes completed actions, while the Past Continuous describes ongoing actions in the past.