Question

Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложение на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций а) 1. A lot of people don't enjoy traveling by plane. 2. Many of the traditional heavy industries are disappearing, and the region is developing new technological industries such as electrical engineering, politics, computers and North Sea oil and gas extraction. 3. For centuries the English has tried to gain control of Ireland. 4. Will you have finished your homework by 7 o’clock in the evening? б) 1. East Anglia was not affected by the Industrial Revolution. 2. The people of Ireland have always been known for their stories and myths. 3. British culture is being enriched through its contacts with other cultures. 4. During the Second World War, the old cathedral had been destroyed by fascists.

Answer 1

А) 1. A lot of people don't enjoy (Present Simple) traveling by plane. 
2. Many of the traditional heavy industries are disappearing (Present Progressive) , and the region is developing (Present Progressive) new technological industries such as electrical engineering, politics, computers and North Sea oil and gas extraction. 
3. For centuries the English has tried (Present Perfect) to gain control of Ireland. 
4. Will you have finished (Future Perfect)  your homework by 7 o’clock in the evening? 
б) 1. East Anglia was not affected (Past Passive)  by the Industrial Revolution. 
2. The people of Ireland have always been known (Present Perfect Passive)  for their stories and myths. 
3. British culture is being enriched  (Present Countin.Passive) through its contacts with other cultures. 
4. During the Second World War, the old cathedral had been destroyed (Past Perfect Passive) by fascists. 

Удачи)

Answer 2

1. A lot of people don't enjoy traveling by plane. - Глагол-сказуемое: don't enjoy - Видо-временная форма: Present Simple - Залог: Active - Перевод: Многим людям не нравится путешествовать на самолете.

2. Many of the traditional heavy industries are disappearing, and the region is developing new technological industries such as electrical engineering, politics, computers, and North Sea oil and gas extraction. - Глагол-сказуемое: are disappearing, is developing - Видо-временная форма: Present Continuous - Залог: Active - Перевод: Многие традиционные тяжелые отрасли исчезают, и регион развивает новые технологические отрасли, такие как электротехника, политика, компьютеры и добыча нефти и газа на Северном море.

3. For centuries, the English has tried to gain control of Ireland. - Глагол-сказуемое: has tried - Видо-временная форма: Present Perfect - Залог: Active - Перевод: Веками англичане пытались получить контроль над Ирландией.

4. Will you have finished your homework by 7 o'clock in the evening? - Глагол-сказуемое: will have finished - Видо-временная форма: Future Perfect - Залог: Active - Перевод: Вы закончите свою домашнюю работу к 7 часам вечера?

б)

1. East Anglia was not affected by the Industrial Revolution. - Глагол-сказуемое: was affected - Видо-временная форма: Past Simple - Залог: Passive - Перевод: Восточная Англия не пострадала от Промышленной революции.

2. The people of Ireland have always been known for their stories and myths. - Глагол-сказуемое: have been known - Видо-временная форма: Present Perfect - Залог: Passive - Перевод: Люди Ирландии всегда были известны своими историями и мифами.

3. British culture is being enriched through its contacts with other cultures. - Глагол-сказуемое: is being enriched - Видо-временная форма: Present Continuous - Залог: Passive - Перевод: Британская культура обогащается через контакты с другими культурами.

4. During the Second World War, the old cathedral had been destroyed by fascists. - Глагол-сказуемое: had been destroyed - Видо-временная форма: Past Perfect - Залог: Passive - Перевод: Во время Второй мировой войны старый собор был разрушен фашистами.