Question

Текст про Англію 8-10 речень на англійській мові

Answer 1

He United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and above five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 315 000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively. 

The British isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but all the rest - east, center and southeast - is a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain. (1343) 

There are a lot of rivers in GB, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one. 

The UK is one of the world’s smallest countries. The population of the country is over 87 million and about 80% of it is urban. The UK is highly developed industrial country. It’s known as one of world’s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. The UK is constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen, but in practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. 

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Liberal party is the ruling party nowadays. 

Answer 2

England

England is a country located in the United Kingdom, occupying the southern part of the island of Great Britain. Here are some key points about England:

1. Geography: England is bordered by Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. It is surrounded by the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, and the Celtic Sea to the southwest.

2. Capital and Major Cities: The capital city of England is London, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, and Leeds.

3. Population: England has a population of approximately 56 million people, making it the most populous country in the United Kingdom.

4. Language: The official language of England is English, and it is widely spoken throughout the country.

5. Government: England is governed by a constitutional monarchy, with a parliamentary system. The monarch is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.

6. Culture: England has a rich cultural heritage, with contributions to literature, music, art, and sports. It is known for iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Stonehenge, and Buckingham Palace.

7. Education: England has a well-developed education system, with prestigious universities such as the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. Education is compulsory for children between the ages of 5 and 18.

8. Economy: England has a diverse economy, with sectors such as finance, manufacturing, tourism, and creative industries playing a significant role. London is a major global financial center.

9. Transportation: England has an extensive transportation network, including a well-connected road and rail system. London is served by the London Underground, one of the oldest and largest metro systems in the world.

10. Tourism: England attracts millions of tourists each year, who come to explore its historical sites, picturesque countryside, and vibrant cities. Popular tourist destinations include the Tower of London, Stonehenge, the Lake District, and the city of Bath.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and general knowledge about England. For more specific or detailed information, it is recommended to refer to reliable sources or conduct further research.