Question

1. I ..........hard, so I felt very tired. a) had worked b) have worked c) had been working 2. I........ my money into real estate. a) invested b) have invested c) invest 3. We already........the goods when your telegram arrived. a) have shipped b) had shipped c) shipped 4. The invoice ........ by the end of the week so we sent them a strong reminder. a) had arrived b) hasn't arrived c) hadn't arrived 5. I ..........nothing in the Internet this month. a) have bought b) didn't buy c) haven't bought 6. This strategy seems to be good. Sales of our products......... for some time. a) have increased b) have been increasing c) had been increasing 7. The price of petrol ......down by about 1%. a) had gone b) has gone c) has been gone 8. Mark........at a company for seven years before he started his own business. a) was working b) has been working c) had been working 1. Kerrie has paid the bill. The bill ......... by Kerrie. a) was paid b) has been paid 2. Our boss will sign the contract. The contract .........by our boss. a) will sign b) will be signed 3. Sales were rising fast when our sales manager left the company. Sales were rising fast when the company........ by our sales manager. a) was left b) left 4. They sell the gold on international markets. The gold........on international markets. a) is sold b) sells 5. When I came, they were signing the contract. When I came, the contract ......... a) was being signed b) was signed

Answer 1

1. c) had been working
2. a) invested b) have invested c) invest - любой из 3 может подойти
3. b) had already shipped
4. c) hadn't arrived
5. a) have bought
6. a) have increased b) have been increasing - оба применимы
7. a) had gone b) has gone - оба можно использовать
8. c) had been working
1. b) has been paid
2. b) will be signed
3. a) was left
4. a) is sold
5. a) was being signed

Answer 2

1. I ........ hard, so I felt very tired.

The correct answer is c) had been working.

Explanation: The phrase "I felt very tired" indicates that the action of working had already been completed before feeling tired. The past perfect continuous tense "had been working" is used to describe an action that started in the past and continued up until a specific point in the past.

2. I ........ my money into real estate.

The correct answer is a) invested.

Explanation: The verb "invested" is the past simple form of the verb "invest." It is used to describe the action of putting money into real estate in the past.

3. We already ........ the goods when your telegram arrived.

The correct answer is c) shipped.

Explanation: The word "already" indicates that the action of shipping the goods had been completed before the arrival of the telegram. The past simple tense "shipped" is used to describe an action that happened and was completed in the past.

4. The invoice ........ by the end of the week, so we sent them a strong reminder.

The correct answer is b) hasn't arrived.

Explanation: The phrase "by the end of the week" indicates a future point in time. The present perfect tense "hasn't arrived" is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present moment, indicating that the invoice has not arrived yet.

5. I ........ nothing on the Internet this month.

The correct answer is c) haven't bought.

Explanation: The phrase "nothing on the Internet" suggests that the action of buying has not occurred. The present perfect tense "haven't bought" is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present moment, indicating that no buying has taken place on the Internet this month.

6. This strategy seems to be good. Sales of our products ........ for some time.

The correct answer is b) have been increasing.

Explanation: The phrase "seems to be good" suggests that the sales of the products have been increasing continuously. The present perfect continuous tense "have been increasing" is used to describe an action that started in the past and has continued up until the present moment.

7. The price of petrol ...... down by about 1%.

The correct answer is b) has gone.

Explanation: The phrase "by about 1%" suggests a change in the price of petrol. The present perfect tense "has gone" is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present moment, indicating that the price of petrol has decreased.

8. Mark ........ at a company for seven years before he started his own business.

The correct answer is c) had been working.

Explanation: The phrase "for seven years before he started his own business" indicates that the action of working at the company had already been completed before starting his own business. The past perfect continuous tense "had been working" is used to describe an action that started in the past and continued up until a specific point in the past.

1. Kerrie has paid the bill. The bill ......... by Kerrie.

The correct answer is b) has been paid.

Explanation: The phrase "has paid the bill" suggests that the action of paying the bill has been completed. The present perfect passive tense "has been paid" is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present moment, indicating that the bill has been paid by Kerrie.

2. Our boss will sign the contract. The contract ......... by our boss.

The correct answer is b) will be signed.

Explanation: The phrase "will sign the contract" suggests a future action. The future passive tense "will be signed" is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that the contract will be signed by our boss.

3. Sales were rising fast when our sales manager left the company. Sales were rising fast when the company ......... by our sales manager.

The correct answer is a) was left.

Explanation: The phrase "when our sales manager left the company" suggests that the action of leaving the company happened in the past. The past simple passive tense "was left" is used to describe an action that happened and was completed in the past, indicating that the company was left by our sales manager.

4. They sell the gold on international markets. The gold ......... on international markets.

The correct answer is a) is sold.

Explanation: The phrase "They sell the gold" suggests that the action of selling the gold is a general truth or a habitual action. The present simple passive tense "is sold" is used to describe an action that happens regularly or as a general truth, indicating that the gold is sold on international markets.

5. When I came, they were signing the contract. When I came, the contract .........

The correct answer is a) was being signed.

Explanation: The phrase "they were signing the contract" suggests an ongoing action in the past. The past continuous passive tense "was being signed" is used to describe an action that was in progress in the past, indicating that the contract was being signed when I came.