Question

Переведите пожалуйста❤️ Срочно ребят The great English scientist Isaac Newton was born on December 25, 1642 not far from the university town of Cambridge. In 1661 Newton entered the University of Cambridge where he studied mathematics. When Newton was twenty-two years old he began studying the theory of gravitation. In 1665, while he was on a visit to his native village, he saw an apple fall from a tree and began wondering what force made the apple fall. Newton worked out the methods of calculus. He performed many experiments with light and found that white light was made up of rays of different colours. He invented a reflecting telescope, that was very small in diameter but magnified objects to forty diameters. Newton developed a mathematical method which is known as the Binomial Theorem and also differential and integral calculus. In 1669 Newton was appointed professor and began lectures on mathematics and optics at Cambridge and continued his work on the problem of gravitation. In 1673 Newton completed his theory. By examining the attraction of one mass by another Newton treated the problems of the sun, moon and earth like problems of geometry. The proof of Newton's universe square law was not complete. His great work "Elements of Natural Philosophy" was published in 1687. Newton's law of universe squares joined in one simple mathematical statement the behaviour of the planets as well as of bodies on this earth. It was the first synthesis of physical knowjedge. Newton's contribution to science is unique. Isaac Newton died at the age of 85. He was buried with honours as a national hero. It was the first time that national honours of this kind had been accorded in England to a man of science.

Answer 1

Великий английский ученый Исаак Ньютон родился 25 декабря 1642 года недалеко от университетского города Кембриджа. В 1661 году Ньютон поступил в Кембриджский университет, где изучал математику. Когда Ньютону было двадцать два года, он начал изучать теорию гравитации. В 1665 году, когда он был в гостях в своей родной деревне, он увидел, как яблоко упало с дерева и стало интересно, какая сила заставила яблоко упасть.

Ньютон разработал методы исчисления. Он провел много экспериментов со светом и обнаружил, что белый свет был составлен из лучей разных цветов. Он изобрел отражательный телескоп, который был очень мал по диаметру, но увеличивал объекты до сорока диаметров. Ньютон разработал математический метод, известный как биномиальная теорема, а также дифференциальное и интегральное исчисление.

В 1669 году Ньютон был назначен профессором и начал лекции по математике и оптике в Кембридже и продолжил свою работу над проблемой гравитации. В 1673 году Ньютон закончил свою теорию. Изучая притяжение одной массы другим Ньютоном, он рассматривал проблемы Солнца, Луны и Земли как проблемы геометрии. Доказательство квадратного закона вселенной Ньютона было неполным. Его великое произведение «Элементы естественной философии» было опубликовано в 1687 году.

Закон Вселенной Ньютона о квадратах объединил в одном простом математическом заявлении поведение планет, а также тел на этой Земле. Это был первый синтез физического знания. Вклад Ньютона в науку уникален.

Исаак Ньютон умер в возрасте 85 лет. Он был похоронен с почестями как национальный герой. Впервые национальные почести такого рода были предоставлены в Англии человеку науки.

Answer 2

Isaac Newton: The Great English Scientist

Isaac Newton, the renowned English scientist, was born on December 25, 1642, near the university town of Cambridge [[1]]. He entered the University of Cambridge in 1661, where he focused on studying mathematics [[1]]. At the age of twenty-two, Newton began delving into the theory of gravitation [[1]].

Newton's Discoveries and Contributions

During a visit to his native village in 1665, Newton observed an apple falling from a tree, which sparked his curiosity about the force behind the apple's fall [[1]]. This event led him to develop his theory of gravitation. Newton also made significant contributions to other scientific fields.

Calculus and Experiments with Light

Newton worked out the methods of calculus, a mathematical tool that has since become fundamental in various scientific disciplines [[1]]. He also conducted experiments with light and discovered that white light is composed of rays of different colors [[1]]. These findings laid the foundation for the study of optics.

Reflecting Telescope and Mathematical Methods

In addition to his work on gravitation and optics, Newton invented a reflecting telescope with a small diameter that could magnify objects up to forty times their original size [[1]]. He also developed mathematical methods, including the Binomial Theorem and differential and integral calculus [[1]]. These mathematical techniques have been widely used in various scientific and engineering fields.

Newton's Theory of Gravitation

Newton's extensive research on the problem of gravitation culminated in the completion of his theory in 1673 [[1]]. By examining the attraction between masses, Newton treated the problems of the sun, moon, and earth as geometric problems [[1]]. His theory provided a mathematical explanation for the behavior of planets and bodies on Earth.

Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation

Newton's law of universal gravitation, published in his influential work "Elements of Natural Philosophy" in 1687, united the behavior of planets and earthly bodies in a single mathematical statement [[1]]. This law, known as the inverse square law, was the first synthesis of physical knowledge and revolutionized our understanding of the universe [[1]].

Newton's Legacy

Isaac Newton's contributions to science are unparalleled. His discoveries and theories laid the groundwork for modern physics and mathematics. Newton passed away at the age of 85 and was buried with honors as a national hero, marking the first time such recognition was accorded in England to a man of science [[1]].

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