Question

Сочинение про колизей на английском

Answer 1

The Colosseum or Coliseum also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an ovalamphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy. It is the most famous and one of the most spectacular buildings of the ancient world. The Colosseum is simbol of Rome and Italy.

Construction began under the emperor Vespasian in AD 72, and was completed in AD 80 under his successor and heir Titus. Further modifications were made during the reign of Domitian (81–96). These three emperors are known as the Flavian dynasty, and the amphitheatre was named in Latin for its association with their family name (Flavius).

The name Colosseum has long been believed to be derived from a colossal statue of Nero nearby (the statue of Nero was named after the Colossus of Rhodes). This statue was later remodeled by Nero's successors into the likeness of Helios (Sol) or Apollo, the sun god, by adding the appropriate solar crown. Nero's head was also replaced several times with the heads of succeeding emperors. Despite its pagan links, the statue remained standing well into the medieval era and was credited with magical powers. It came to be seen as an iconic symbol of the permanence of Rome.

In the 8th century, a famous epigram attributed to the Venerable Bede celebrated the symbolic significance of the statue in a prophecy that is variously quoted: Quamdiu stat Colisæus, stat et Roma; quando cadet colisæus, cadet et Roma; quando cadet Roma, cadet et mundus ("as long as the Colossus stands, so shall Rome; when the Colossus falls, Rome shall fall; when Rome falls, so falls the world").This is often mistranslated to refer to the Colosseum rather than the Colossus (as in, for instance, Byron's poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage). However, at the time that the Pseudo-Bede wrote, the masculine noun coliseus was applied to the statue rather than to what was still known as the Flavian amphitheatre.

The Colossus did eventually fall, possibly being pulled down to reuse its bronze. By the year 1000 the name "Colosseum" had been coined to refer to the amphitheatre. The statue itself was largely forgotten and only its base survives, situated between the Colosseum and the nearby Temple of Venus and Roma.

The name further evolved to Coliseum during the Middle Ages. In Italy, the amphitheatre is still known as il Colosseo, and other Romance languages have come to use similar forms such as Coloseumul (Romanian), le Colisée (French), el Coliseo (Spanish) and o Coliseu (Portuguese).

Answer 2

The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic symbol of ancient Roman architecture and culture. Located in the heart of Rome, Italy, it stands as a testament to the grandeur and engineering prowess of the Roman Empire. In this essay, we will delve into the history, significance, and architectural features of the Colosseum.

The Colosseum was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian in 70 AD and completed by his son Titus in 80 AD. It was built as a gift to the Roman people and served as a venue for various forms of entertainment, including gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and mock naval battles. These spectacles were meant to entertain and distract the Roman citizens, fostering a sense of unity and power within the empire.

The Colosseum is an architectural marvel, showcasing the advanced engineering techniques employed by the Romans. It was constructed using concrete and stone, with a circumference of about 527 meters and a height of 48 meters. The amphitheater could hold an estimated 50,000 to 80,000 spectators, making it the largest amphitheater of its time.

One of the most distinctive features of the Colosseum is its elliptical shape, which allowed for better visibility and acoustics within the arena. The exterior facade of the Colosseum is adorned with three levels of arches and columns, each showcasing a different architectural order - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. These columns and arches not only added to the aesthetic appeal but also served as a support structure for the massive structure.

The interior of the Colosseum was a marvel in itself. It consisted of a network of underground passages and chambers, known as the hypogeum, which housed the gladiators, animals, and props used in the spectacles. The arena floor was made of wooden planks and covered with sand, which absorbed the blood and provided better traction for the gladiators.

The Colosseum's significance extends beyond its architectural beauty. It represents the power and grandeur of the Roman Empire, showcasing their ability to construct monumental structures that have stood the test of time. It also serves as a reminder of the brutal and often ruthless nature of Roman entertainment, where human lives were sacrificed for the amusement of the masses.

Today, the Colosseum stands as a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its ruins are a testament to the enduring legacy of the Roman Empire and continue to inspire awe and admiration in visitors from around the world.

In conclusion, the Colosseum is much more than just an architectural masterpiece. It is a symbol of Roman ingenuity, power, and the dark side of their entertainment culture. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient history and architecture.