Question

Помогите пожалуйста! Test. 10-4.B Fill in the correct word from the list below (there are some extra words): Habitat, encourage, prevent, extinct, conservation, release, adoption, rubbish, threatening, reduce, cut down on, deforestation The problem of ______________ is caused by cutting down and burning trees. Our society is producing too much packaging and food waste which ends up on the ______________ tip. When the last animal of a certain species dies, that species becomes _______________. Many animals find it more and more difficult to survive as their natural ______________ is destroyed. Factories and cars _______________ poisonous chemicals into the air. _______________ groups try to protect animals and the places where they live. Pollution is _______________the lives of many animals. Several environmental groups are working to _______________ the world’s rainforests from being destroyed. Choose the correct modal verb. I found a briefcase on the train. – You ought to/can take it to the police station as soon as possible. Did you get some money from the bank? – No, I didn’t need to/needn’t. I had enough in my wallet. Sorry, I’m late. – You might/should wear a watch. I wonder if Paul and Jim have got lost. – They can’t/mustn’t have got lost because I gave them a map. Could/Would I use your mobile phone, please? – Yes, of course. We mustn’t/needn’t go shopping this week, we’ve got plenty of food. When shall I visit you next? – You can/might call in tomorrow if you like. Paraphrase the following sentences using modal verbs. 16. It isn’t necessary for him to take the exam again. 17. I’m sure Terry isn’t at the office. 18. It is possible that Jane will call me this evening. 19. You aren’t allowed to eat and drink in the classroom. 20. We are obliged to clock in and out every day. 21. Would you like me to do anything to help? 22. Sam managed to reach the top of the mountain after climbing for several hours. 23. How about throwing a party on your birthday. Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use from two to five words. Perhaps they will come round tonight. may They …………………………………………….tonight. Why didn’t you tell me you were coming? have You ………………………………………you were coming. You are forbidden to take out library books without permission. not You ……………………………… books without permission. I’ m sure he didn’t know that I was leaving. have He …………………………………………that I was leaving. Residents are obliged to recycle cans, bottles and newspapers. to Residents ……………………….. cans, bottles and newspapers. It’s not necessary for us to book a table in advance. need We …………………………………..… a table in advance. It’s a good idea to thank your grandmother for her lovely gift. ought You ………………………… grandmother for her lovely gift. Choose the correct answer A, B or C. Yesterday we ran … Tim on our way to the cinema. A onto B to C into My friend is an avid supporter … Greenpeace. A of B about C at This car runs … unleaded petrol. A with B in C on . He has almost run … this old lady! A into B over C on I feel strongly … recycling. A on B about C in

Answer 1

The problem of ____deforestation__________ is caused by cutting down and burning trees. Our society is producing too much packaging and food waste which ends up on the ___ rubbish___________ tip. When the last animal of a certain species dies, that species becomes _____extinct__________. Many animals find it more and more difficult to survive as their natural _____habitat_________ is destroyed. Factories and cars _____release__________ poisonous chemicals into the air. ___release_____ groups try to protect animals and the places where they live. Pollution is__ threatening ___the lives of many animals. Several environmental groups are working to __conservation_____________ the world’s rainforests from being destroyed.

 encourage prevent adoption reduce cut down on

Choose the correct modal verb.

I found a briefcase on the train. – You ought to take it to the police station as soon as possible. Did you get some money from the bank? – No, I didn’t need to. I had enough in my wallet. Sorry, I’m late. – You should wear a watch. I wonder if Paul and Jim have got lost. – They can’t have got lost because I gave them a map. Would I use your mobile phone, please? – Yes, of course. We needn’t go shopping this week, we’ve got plenty of food. When shall I visit you next? – You might call in tomorrow if you like.

  Paraphrase the following sentences using modal verbs.

16. He needs to take the exam again. 17. I’m sure Terry can’t be at the office. 18. It is possible that Jane can  call me this evening. 19. You mustn’t eat and drink in the classroom. 20. We are ought to clock in and out every day. 21. Can I do anything to help? 22. Sam could reach the top of the mountain after climbing for several hours. 23. We can throw a party on your birthday.

Choose the correct answer A, B or C.

Yesterday we ran … Tim on our way to the cinema.

B to

My friend is an avid supporter … Greenpeace.

 A of

This car runs … unleaded petrol.

C on .

He has almost run … this old lady!

Into

I feel strongly … recycling.

B about

 

Answer 2

Deforestation and its Causes

The problem of deforestation is caused by cutting down and burning trees . This practice leads to the destruction of forests and has several negative impacts on the environment, including the loss of habitat for various species, increased greenhouse gas emissions, and soil erosion.

Waste Management and Pollution

Our society is producing too much packaging and food waste, which ends up on the rubbish tip . This excessive waste contributes to pollution and environmental degradation. Factories and cars release poisonous chemicals into the air, further exacerbating the problem .

Extinction and Habitat Destruction

When the last animal of a certain species dies, that species becomes extinct . Many animals find it more and more difficult to survive as their natural habitat is destroyed . The destruction of habitats through deforestation and other human activities threatens the survival of numerous species.

Conservation Efforts

Conservation groups try to protect animals and the places where they live . These organizations work towards preserving biodiversity, restoring habitats, and promoting sustainable practices to mitigate the negative impacts of human activities on the environment.

Pollution and Animal Lives

Pollution is threatening the lives of many animals . The contamination of air, water, and soil with pollutants has detrimental effects on wildlife populations and ecosystems. It is crucial to address pollution to ensure the well-being and survival of various species.

Rainforest Preservation

Several environmental groups are working to prevent the world's rainforests from being destroyed . Rainforests are vital ecosystems that support a wide range of plant and animal species. Protecting these forests is essential for maintaining biodiversity and mitigating climate change.

Modal Verbs

1. I found a briefcase on the train. – You ought to take it to the police station as soon as possible. 2. Did you get some money from the bank? – No, I didn't need to. I had enough in my wallet. 3. Sorry, I'm late. – You should wear a watch. 4. I wonder if Paul and Jim have got lost. – They can't have got lost because I gave them a map. 5. Could/Would I use your mobile phone, please? – Yes, of course. 6. We needn't go shopping this week; we've got plenty of food. 7. When shall I visit you next? – You can call in tomorrow if you like.

Paraphrasing with Modal Verbs

16. It isn't necessary for him to take the exam again. → He doesn't need to take the exam again. 17. I'm sure Terry isn't at the office. → Terry can't be at the office. 18. It is possible that Jane will call me this evening. → Jane might call me this evening. 19. You aren't allowed to eat and drink in the classroom. → You mustn't eat and drink in the classroom. 20. We are obliged to clock in and out every day. → We have to clock in and out every day. 21. Would you like me to do anything to help? → Can I do anything to help? 22. Sam managed to reach the top of the mountain after climbing for several hours. → Sam succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain after climbing for several hours. 23. How about throwing a party on your birthday? → Shall we throw a party on your birthday?

Sentence Completion

1. Perhaps they will come round tonight. They may come round tonight. 2. Why didn't you tell me you were coming? You should have told me you were coming. 3. You are forbidden to take out library books without permission. You must not take out library books without permission. 4. I'm sure he didn't know that I was leaving. He couldn't have known that I was leaving. 5. Residents are obliged to recycle cans, bottles, and newspapers. Residents have to recycle cans, bottles, and newspapers. 6. It's not necessary for us to book a table in advance. We don't need to book a table in advance. 7. It's a good idea to thank your grandmother for her lovely gift. You ought to thank your grandmother for her lovely gift.

Multiple Choice

1. Yesterday we ran into Tim on our way to the cinema. 2. My friend is an avid supporter of Greenpeace. 3. This car runs on unleaded petrol. 4. He has almost run over this old lady! 5. I feel strongly about recycling.