Question

ПОМОГИТЕ С ПЕРЕВОДОМ:3 The Penny Black , Before Sir Rowland Hill came up with his idea of a stamp, very few people in England were able to send and receive letters. People couldn't pay for their letters in advance: it was the people who received the letters who had to pay for them. The postman took the money when he brought the mail. Letters were expensive too. At the beginning of the 19th century a letter cost fourpence for a distance of seven miles. Over seven miles and under fifteen miles it cost sixpence. At that time a worker eamed fourpence a day. In 1837 Sir Rowland Hill, a school master, published a pamphlet called "Post Office Reform". The main ideas of the pamphlet were: "Letters shouldn't be so expensive. The price of a letter shouldn't be more than one penny. Everybody should be able to send letters... That's how Sir Rowland Hill invented the first official stamp in the world and became the "father of modern post office". The stamp is called the Penny Black because it cost one penny, had a watermark of a small crown, and was black in colour.

Answer 1

Пенни Блэк, сэр Роуленд Перед Хилл придумал свою идею штампа, очень немногие люди в Англии были в состоянии отправлять и получать письма. Люди не могли заплатить за их письма заранее: это были люди, которые получили письма, которые должны были заплатить за них. Почтальон взял деньги, когда он принес почту. Письма были дорогими также. В начале 19-го века стоимость четырехпенсовик письмо на расстоянии семи миль. Более семи миль и моложе пятнадцати миль стоит шесть пенсов. В это время работник eamed четыре пенса в день. В 1837 году сэр Роуленд Хилл, школа, мастер опубликовал памфлет под названием "Почта реформа". Основные идеи брошюры были:.. "Письма не должны быть так дорого Цена письме не должно быть больше, чем один пенни Каждый должен иметь возможность отправлять письма ... Вот как сэр Роуленд Хилл изобрел первый официальный печать в мире и стал "отцом современной почтовое отделение". Штамп называется Черный пенни, потому что стоит один пенни, имел водяной знак небольшой короны, и была черного цвета.

Answer 2

The Penny Black and the Invention of Stamps

Before Sir Rowland Hill introduced the idea of a stamp, sending and receiving letters in England was a costly and inefficient process. People had to pay for their letters upon receipt, and the cost of sending a letter was quite expensive. In the early 19th century, a letter cost fourpence for a distance of seven miles, and the price increased for longer distances. This was a significant expense considering that a worker earned only fourpence a day at that time.

In 1837, Sir Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster, published a pamphlet titled "Post Office Reform" that proposed several ideas to make sending letters more affordable and accessible. The main ideas of the pamphlet were that letters should be less expensive and that the price of a letter should not exceed one penny. Sir Rowland Hill's goal was to ensure that everyone could afford to send letters, regardless of their financial situation.

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