Question

I.Translate into English: II.Информационно-зависимое общество; III.Вычислительное устройство IV.интегральная схема V.математический анализ VI.двоичный код VII.Detect the predicates in the following sentences. VIII.The first vacuum tubes computers are referred to as first generation computers. IX.The transistor, a smaller and more reliable successor to the vacuum tube, was invented in 1948. X.The computers that were designed to use integrated circuit technology were called third generation computers. XI.Fill in the gaps. XII.The invention of … … was the starting point of the rapid growth of modern electronics.. XIII.The … invented in 1948 completely replaced the vacuum tube. XIV. Match the terms to their definition XV.Computer XVI.Computer literacy XVII.A program XVIII.Data the set of instructions that direct the operations of computers; possessing sufficient knowledge of how computers work and what do to use them. an electronic device performing calculations on numerical data; facts unorganized but able to be organized. XIX.Insert proper words XX. Computer data system frees humans from routine error-prone tasks. a) counting; b) computing: c) processing XXI. Computers can store vast amount of information to organize it and___it. a) to travel; b) to retrieve; c) to respond XXII. Translate into English XXIII. клавиатура XXIV. порт ввода-вывода XXV. емкость; объем (памяти) XXVI. мгновенный ответ

Answer 1

1.The information-dependent society

calculating device

integrated circuit

mathematical analysis

binary code

2.The first vacum tubes computers are refered to are first generation computers.

The transistor, a smaller and more reliable successor to the vacum tube, was invented in 1948.

The computers that were designed to use integrated circuit technology were called third generation computers.

3. ??? 

4. ???

5. 1) с

2) с

6.keyboard

IO port

Memory

instant response

Answer 2

I. Информационно-зависимое общество - Information-dependent society III. Вычислительное устройство - Computing device IV. Интегральная схема - Integrated circuit V. Математический анализ - Mathematical analysis VI. Двоичный код - Binary code XXIII. Клавиатура - Keyboard XXIV. Порт ввода-вывода - Input-output port XXV. Емкость; объем (памяти) - Capacity; volume (of memory) XXVI. Мгновенный ответ - Instant response

II. Информационно-зависимое общество (Information-dependent society)

An information-dependent society refers to a society where the acquisition, processing, and utilization of information play a central role in various aspects of life, including social, economic, and cultural activities. In such a society, information and communication technologies (ICT) are extensively used to access and exchange information, facilitate communication, and support decision-making processes.

III. Вычислительное устройство (Computing device)

A computing device, such as a computer, is an electronic device that is capable of performing various operations and calculations on numerical data. It can process, store, retrieve, and manipulate information based on a set of instructions called programs. Computing devices can range from personal computers and laptops to smartphones, tablets, and servers.

IV. Интегральная схема (Integrated circuit)

An integrated circuit (IC) is a miniaturized electronic circuit consisting of various electronic components, such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, fabricated on a small semiconductor material, usually silicon. The integration of multiple components onto a single chip allows for improved performance, reduced size, and lower power consumption compared to discrete electronic components.

V. Математический анализ (Mathematical analysis)

Mathematical analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of limits, continuity, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series. It provides a rigorous framework for analyzing and understanding mathematical concepts and their applications in various fields, including physics, engineering, economics, and computer science.

VI. Двоичный код (Binary code)

Binary code is a coding system that uses only two symbols, typically 0 and 1, to represent information. It is widely used in digital systems, including computers, where binary digits (bits) are used to represent and manipulate data. In binary code, each digit corresponds to a power of 2, allowing for efficient storage and processing of information.

VII. Detect the predicates in the following sentences.

- The first vacuum tubes computers are referred to as first-generation computers. - The transistor, a smaller and more reliable successor to the vacuum tube, was invented in 1948. - The computers that were designed to use integrated circuit technology were called third-generation computers.

The predicates in the above sentences are: - are referred to as - was invented - were called

VIII. The first vacuum tubes computers are referred to as first-generation computers.

The first vacuum tube computers, which relied on vacuum tubes as their primary electronic components, are commonly referred to as first-generation computers. These early computers were large, expensive, and consumed a significant amount of power. They were primarily used for numerical calculations and data processing tasks.

IX. The transistor, a smaller and more reliable successor to the vacuum tube, was invented in 1948.

The transistor, a smaller and more reliable electronic component that replaced the vacuum tube, was invented in 1948. The invention of the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics and paved the way for the development of smaller, faster, and more efficient electronic devices, including computers. Transistors offered several advantages over vacuum tubes, such as lower power consumption, smaller size, and greater reliability.

X. The computers that were designed to use integrated circuit technology were called third-generation computers.

Third-generation computers were a significant advancement in computer technology. They were designed to use integrated circuit (IC) technology, which allowed for the integration of multiple electronic components onto a single chip. This led to smaller, faster, and more reliable computers compared to previous generations. Third-generation computers also introduced features such as high-level programming languages and time-sharing operating systems.

XI. Fill in the gaps.

XII. The invention of the transistor was the starting point of the rapid growth of modern electronics.

XIII. The transistor invented in 1948 completely replaced the vacuum tube.

XIV. Match the terms to their definition

- Computer: an electronic device performing calculations on numerical data - Computer literacy: possessing sufficient knowledge of how computers work and what to do to use them - A program: the set of instructions that direct the operations of computers - Data: facts unorganized but able to be organized

XV. Computer data system frees humans from routine error-prone tasks.

The correct answer is b) computing. A computer data system automates routine tasks and calculations, reducing the chance of human errors.

XVI. Computers can store vast amounts of information to organize it and retrieve it.

The correct answer is b) to retrieve. Computers are capable of storing a large volume of information and can retrieve it when needed.

XXII. Translate into English

The word "клавиатура" translates to keyboard in English.

XXIV. Порт ввода-вывода

The phrase "порт ввода-вывода" translates to input-output port in English.

XXV. Емкость; объем (памяти)

The phrase "емкость; объем (памяти)" translates to capacity; volume (of memory) in English.

XXVI. Мгновенный ответ

The phrase "мгновенный ответ" translates to instant response in English.