Question

Which of these sentences is in the Present Perfect? (1)He has a lot of friends. (2)Have you got any money? (3)I'd like to visit Paris some day. (4)Have you spent your holiday at home? (5)They bought this house a year ago.

Answer 1

Это предложение № 1, 2, 4. 

Answer 2

The sentence that is in the Present Perfect tense is: (5) They bought this house a year ago.

In the Present Perfect tense, the auxiliary verb "have" or "has" is used with the past participle of the main verb. In this sentence, "They" is the subject, "bought" is the past participle of the verb "buy," and "a year ago" indicates a time in the past. Therefore, the sentence "They bought this house a year ago" is in the Present Perfect tense.

Here are the explanations for the other sentences:

1. "He has a lot of friends." - This sentence is in the Present Simple tense. The verb "has" is used with the subject "He" to indicate a general fact or a habitual action.

2. "Have you got any money?" - This sentence is in the Present Simple tense. The verb "have" is used with the subject "you" to ask about possession or availability.

3. "I'd like to visit Paris some day." - This sentence is in the Conditional tense. The contraction "I'd" is short for "I would," indicating a hypothetical or future possibility.

4. "Have you spent your holiday at home?" - This sentence is in the Present Perfect tense. The verb "have" is used with the subject "you" and the past participle "spent" to indicate an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.