Question

Ответить на вопросы к тексту: LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES The problem of learning foreign languages is very important today. Students should learn foreign languages. They became important especially at the present time. Foreign languages are needed as the main and most efficient means of information exchange between the people of our planet. Today English is the language of the world. Over 350 (three hundred and fifty) million people speak it as a mother tongue. The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, in the United States of America, Austral­ ia and New Zealand. English is one of the official languages in the Irish Republic, Canada and South African Republic. As a second language it is used in the former British and US colonies. It is the major international language for communication in such areas as science, technology, business and mass media. English ought to be used as one of the official languages of the United Nations Organisation and other political organisations. It is the language of computer software, literature, education, modern music, international tourism. Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing. It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience. But every educated person, every good specialist has to know English, because it is absolutely necessary «• nowadays. It is well known that reading books in the original, talking with the English speaking people will help a lot. When learning a foreign language you are to learn the culture and history of the native speakers. You may learn any foreign language. They are all important. Questions Урок 13 1. Why do we need to learn foreign languages now? 2. How many people in the world speak English? 3. What are English-speaking countries? 4. In what areas is English mostly used? 5. What are the difficulties in learning foreign languages? 6. Is the knowledge of English necessary nowadays and why?

Answer 1

1)Foreign languages are needed as the main and most efficient means of information exchange between the people of our planet.
2)Over 350 (three hundred and fifty) million people speak it as a mother tongue.
3)The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, in the United States of America, Austral­ ia and New Zealand.
4)It is the major international language for communication in such areas as science, technology, business and mass media. 
5)It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience.
6)It is well known that reading books in the original, talking with the English speaking people will help a lot. 

Answer 2

1. We need to learn foreign languages now because they have become an important means of communication in our globalized world. Learning a foreign language allows us to connect with people from different cultures, enhance our career prospects, and broaden our understanding of the world.

2. According to the text, over 350 million people speak English as their mother tongue. This number does not include those who speak English as a second language or as a foreign language.

3. English-speaking countries mentioned in the text include Great Britain, the United States of America, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, and South Africa. These countries either have English as their official language or use it widely in various domains.

4. English is mostly used in areas such as science, technology, business, mass media, computer software, literature, education, modern music, and international tourism. It is considered the major international language for communication in these fields.

5. Learning a foreign language can be challenging and requires a lot of time and patience. Difficulties may include understanding grammar rules, pronunciation, vocabulary, and cultural nuances. It also requires consistent practice and exposure to the language to become proficient.

6. Yes, the knowledge of English is necessary nowadays for several reasons. English is the language of global communication and is widely used in various professional fields. It is essential for international business, scientific research, and academic studies. English proficiency also opens up opportunities for travel, cultural exchange, and personal growth.