Question

помогите составить диалог на тему Environmental Pollution,,10 реплик(только нормальных),Вопрос-ответ.Вот текстPeople have always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. In past most people lived in uncrowded rural areas and didn’t have pollution-causing machines. But with the development of crowded industrial cities the problem of pollution has become more important. Using automobiles and other machines made pollution steadily worse. Since the 1950’s people have become alarmed with the danger of environmental pollution.Air, water, and soil are necessary for existence of all living things. But polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. On polluted soil, food products can’t be grown. In addition environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet.Pollution is a very complicated and a serious problem. Automobiles are polluting the air but they provide fast transportation for the people. Plants and factories pollute the air and the water but they provide jobs for people and produce necessary goods. Fertilizers and pesticides are important for growing crops but they pollute soil.Thus, people would have to stop using many useful things if they wanted to end pollution immediately. Most people don’t agree to do that. But pollution can be reduced gradually. Scientists and engineers can find the ways to reduce pollution from automobiles and factories. Government can pass the laws that would make enterprises take measures for reducing of pollution. Individuals and groups of people can work together to persuade enterprises to stop polluting environment.Загрязнение окружающей средыЛюди всегда загрязняли окружающую среду. Но до последнего времени загрязнение не было такой серьезной проблемой. В прошлом большинство людей проживали в малонаселенных сельских районах, и у них не было загрязняющих природу машин. Но с развитием перенаселенных индустриальных городов проблема загрязнения стала намного серьезнее. Использование автомобилей и других машин и механизмов привело к тому, что окружающая среда стала постоянно и интенсивно загрязняться. С 50-х годов прошлого столетия люди стали ощущать тревогу в связи с опасностью загрязнения окружающей среды.Воздух, вода и почва необходимы для существования всех живых существ. Но загрязненный воздух может стать причиной болезни и даже смерти. Загрязненная вода приводит к гибели рыб и других существ, обитающих в море. На загрязненной почве нельзя выращивать пищевые продукты. Кроме того, загрязнение окружающей среды портит естественную красоту нашей планеты.Загрязнение — это очень сложная и серьезная проблема. Автомобили загрязняют воздух, но они служат для быстрого перемещения людей. Заводы и фабрики загрязняют воздух и воду, но они обеспечивают рабочие места для людей и позволяют производить необходимые товары. Удобрения и пестициды необходимы для выращивания сельскохозяйственных культур, но они загрязняют почву.Поэтому людям пришлось бы перестать использовать многие полезные вещи, если бы они захотели немедленно прекратить загрязнение окружающей среды. Однако большинство людей не согласятся на это. Но загрязнение можно уменьшить постепенно. Ученые и инженеры могут найти способы уменьшить загрязнение от автомобилей, заводов и фабрик. Правительство может издать законы, которые бы заставили предприятия принять меры по уменьшению загрязнения. Отдельные люди и группы людей могут сотрудничать в деле охраны окружающей среды.

Answer 1

-What do you know about the Environmental Pollution?
-People have always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem.
-You don't say so! What do you mean?
-In past most people lived in uncrowded rural areas and didn’t have pollution-causing machines. But with the development of crowded industrial cities the problem of pollution has become more important.
-And what causes the pollution to your mind?
-Using automobiles and other machines made pollution steadily worse. 
-Oh, I absolutely agree. But can the pollution cause any health problems? What do you think?
-Sure! Polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. On polluted soil, food products can’t be grown.
-Oh, I have never thought that it can be that bad!
-Yes, and moreover environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet.
-I see, but what can people do to reduce the pollution?
-Well, it's not a secret, but people would have to stop using many useful things if they wanted to end pollution immediately. Most people don’t agree to do that.
-Well, this is clear, but can we do anything now to help our planet?
-Scientists and engineers can find the ways to reduce pollution from automobiles and factories. Government can pass the laws that would make enterprises take measures for reducing of pollution. Individuals and groups of people can work together to persuade enterprises to stop polluting environment.
-Oh, thank you very much! Your advice is of great help!

Answer 2

Environmental Pollution

Q1: Why has pollution become a more important problem in crowded industrial cities?

A1: Pollution has become a more important problem in crowded industrial cities because of the development of pollution-causing machines, such as automobiles and factories. In the past, most people lived in uncrowded rural areas and didn't have pollution-causing machines. However, with the growth of industrialization and urbanization, the problem of pollution has intensified [[1]].

Q2: How does polluted air affect living things?

A2: Polluted air can cause illness and even death in living things. It poses a threat to human health and can also harm animals and plants. Breathing in polluted air can lead to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and other health issues [[2]].

Q3: What are the consequences of polluted water?

A3: Polluted water has detrimental effects on marine life. It can kill fish and other aquatic organisms, disrupting the balance of ecosystems. Additionally, contaminated water can also pose a risk to human health if consumed or used for daily activities [[3]].

Q4: How does pollution affect the growth of food products?

A4: Pollution, particularly in the form of contaminated soil, can hinder the growth of food products. When the soil is polluted, it becomes unsuitable for cultivating crops, leading to reduced agricultural productivity and potential food shortages [[4]].

Q5: How does pollution impact the natural beauty of our planet?

A5: Environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet. It can lead to the degradation of landscapes, the destruction of habitats, and the loss of biodiversity. Pollution can also contribute to the deterioration of natural resources, such as forests, rivers, and oceans [[5]].

Q6: Is pollution a complicated problem?

A6: Yes, pollution is a very complicated and serious problem. It involves various sources and forms, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. Addressing pollution requires comprehensive strategies and cooperation from individuals, communities, industries, and governments [[6]].

Q7: What are some examples of useful things that contribute to pollution?

A7: There are several examples of useful things that contribute to pollution. For instance, automobiles provide fast transportation but also contribute to air pollution. Plants and factories provide jobs and produce necessary goods but can pollute the air and water. Fertilizers and pesticides are important for growing crops but can also pollute the soil [[7]].

Q8: Can pollution be eliminated immediately?

A8: Completely eliminating pollution immediately would require people to stop using many useful things. However, most people are not willing to do that. Instead, pollution can be reduced gradually through various measures. Scientists and engineers can develop technologies to reduce pollution from automobiles and factories. Governments can pass laws that require enterprises to take measures to reduce pollution. Individuals and groups can work together to raise awareness and persuade enterprises to adopt environmentally friendly practices [[8]].

Q9: How can pollution be reduced?

A9: Pollution can be reduced through a combination of efforts. Some strategies include:

- Developing and implementing cleaner technologies in industries and transportation. - Promoting renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. - Improving waste management systems to minimize pollution from landfills and incineration. - Implementing stricter regulations and enforcing environmental laws. - Educating the public about the importance of sustainable practices and encouraging individual actions to reduce pollution [[9]].

Q10: What role can individuals play in reducing pollution?

A10: Individuals can play a crucial role in reducing pollution. Some actions individuals can take include:

- Conserving energy by using energy-efficient appliances and reducing electricity consumption. - Using public transportation, carpooling, or cycling instead of driving alone. - Recycling and properly disposing of waste. - Conserving water by using it efficiently and avoiding unnecessary wastage. - Supporting environmentally responsible businesses and products. - Participating in community initiatives and advocating for sustainable practices [[10]].