Question

Переведите, обращая особое внимание на время Future-in-the-Past. 1. It would be nice to have a holiday but we can't afford it. 2. I'm not going to bed yet. I'm not tired and I wouldn't sleep. 3. I didn't go to bed. I wasn't tired, so I wouldn't have slept. 4. They helped me a lot. I don't know what I would have done without their help. 5. You should go and see the film. You would enjoy it.

Answer 1

1. Было бы не плохо отдохнуть, но мы не можем себе этого позволить.
2. Я еще не собираюсь в кровать. Я не устал и не хочу спать.
3. Я не пошел в кровать. Я не был усталым и не хотел спать..
4. Они мне много помогли. Я не знаю что я бы делал без их помощи.
5. Ты должен пойти и посмотреть этот фильм. Ты насладишься им.

Answer 2

1. In the context of Future-in-the-Past, the sentence "It would be nice to have a holiday but we can't afford it" suggests that in the past, the speaker desired to go on a holiday, but they were unable to do so due to financial constraints. The phrase "would be nice" indicates a hypothetical or unreal situation in the past.

2. The sentence "I'm not going to bed yet. I'm not tired and I wouldn't sleep" implies that at a certain point in the past, the speaker stated their intention to stay awake for a while longer. The use of "wouldn't sleep" suggests that the speaker did not want to or did not feel the need to sleep at that particular moment.

3. "I didn't go to bed. I wasn't tired, so I wouldn't have slept" describes a situation in the past where the speaker chose not to go to bed because they were not feeling tired. The phrase "wouldn't have slept" indicates that even if the speaker had gone to bed, they would not have fallen asleep. This implies a hypothetical outcome based on the speaker's lack of tiredness.

4. The sentence "They helped me a lot. I don't know what I would have done without their help" suggests that in the past, someone provided significant assistance to the speaker. The phrase "would have done" indicates a hypothetical or unreal outcome if the help had not been given. It emphasizes the speaker's dependence on the assistance they received.

5. "You should go and see the film. You would enjoy it" implies that in the context of Future-in-the-Past, the speaker recommended that someone go and watch a movie. The phrase "would enjoy" suggests that the speaker believes the person would have experienced enjoyment if they had watched the film. It implies a hypothetical or unreal scenario in the past.