
Переведите текст The Commons Chamber When the new House of Commons was rebuilt after the Second
World War, care was taken to preserve the essential features of its old design. The chamber like that of the Lords is rectangular in shape. The Speaker's Chair stands at the north end, and in front of it is the Table of the House, at which the Clerk of the House sits. The benches for members (upholstered in green leather) run the length of the chamber on both sides, facing each other across a broad gangway known as the "floor of the House". The benches to the right of the Speaker are used by the Government and its supporters; those to his left are occupied by the Opposition and members of any other parties. The front bench on the Government side, known as the Treasury Bench, seats the Prime Minister and other ministers, while the front bench facing it seats the leaders of the Opposition. The whole arrangement of the House suggests concretely the two-party system. Each chamber has galleries, parts of which are kept for the use of "strangers" (i.e. the public). Opposite the public gallery is the Hansard and press gallery. Hansard is the stenographic record (Official Report) of the proceedings of the House. It records all words spoken in debate as well as voting of members. A daily edition of Hansard is available, as well as a weekly edition at Her Majesty's Stationery Office, a shop where all official publications are on sale. The nineteenth century poet, William Morris described the Chamber as, "On the one side a kind of watch committee, sitting to see that the interests of the upper classes took no hurt and on the other a sort of blind to delude people into supposing that they had some share in the management of their own affairs". Seating accommodation falls far short of providing a seat for all members, even though the Chamber was rebuilt in 1945. The total membership of the House is 635, but there are seats only for 370. Members do not have specially reserved seats and the Commons was purposely made too small in order do keep its club-like atmosphere. The newly-built chamber, although re-built on the lines of the old one has been considerably modernized, with up-to-date lighting, ventilation and heating. The dominant colour scheme is pale green and grey-brown.

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Каждая камера имеет галереи, части которого хранятся за пользование "чужими" (т. е. государственные). Напротив открытой галереи-это Хансард и нажмите "галерея". Хансард является стенографической записи (рапорт) о работе дома. Он записывает все слова, сказанные в дебаты, а также голосование членов.
Ежедневное издание "Хансард", а также еженедельное издание на Канцелярия Ее Величества, в магазине, где все официальные издания в продаже.
В девятнадцатом веке поэт Уильям Моррис описал палаты, как, "с одной стороны, своего рода часы комитетом, сидя, чтобы посмотреть, что интересы высших классов приняли не больно, а с другой своего рода слепым, чтобы обманывать людей в полагая, что некоторую долю в управлении своими делами".
Гостиный жилья значительно отстает от предоставления места для всех членов, хотя в палате был восстановлен в 1945 году. Общее число членов дома 635, но есть места только на 370. Участники не имеют специально отведенных мест и общин был специально сделан слишком мал для того, делать держать его клубной обстановке. Недавно построенный камеру, хотя вновь построенных на линии старой была значительно модернизирована, с вверх-к-Дата освещения, вентиляции и отопления. Доминирующей цветовой гамме, бледно-зеленый и серо-коричневый.



The Commons Chamber, located in the House of Commons, was carefully preserved when it was rebuilt after the Second World War. The chamber's design is rectangular, similar to that of the Lords. At the north end of the chamber, you will find the Speaker's Chair, with the Table of the House in front of it, where the Clerk of the House sits. On both sides of the chamber, running the length, there are benches for members, upholstered in green leather, facing each other across a broad gangway known as the "floor of the House."
The benches to the right of the Speaker are used by the Government and its supporters, while those to his left are occupied by the Opposition and members of any other parties. The front bench on the Government side, known as the Treasury Bench, is where the Prime Minister and other ministers sit. The front bench facing it is where the leaders of the Opposition sit. This arrangement symbolizes the two-party system in a concrete way.
Both chambers have galleries, with certain parts reserved for "strangers," which refers to the public. Opposite the public gallery, you will find the Hansard and press gallery. Hansard is the stenographic record, also known as the Official Report, of the House's proceedings. It documents every word spoken during debates, as well as the voting of members. Daily and weekly editions of Hansard are available at Her Majesty's Stationery Office, where all official publications are sold.
The seating in the chamber falls short of accommodating all members, even though the House was rebuilt in 1945. The House has a total membership of 635, but there are only seats for 370 members. Members do not have reserved seats, as the Commons intentionally kept its size small to maintain a club-like atmosphere. Despite being rebuilt based on the old design, the newly-built chamber has been modernized with updated lighting, ventilation, and heating. The dominant color scheme in the chamber is pale green and grey-brown.


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