Question

Рассказ на английском об мужском украинском национальном костюме

Answer 1

The traditional male costume of Ukrainians has a great resemblance with other East Slavic - Russian and Belarusian. Based menswear make up shirt, sewn from hemp or linen and cloth (wool) pants. Shirt, worn on the body, and often serves as outerwear.

A distinctive feature of the male Ukrainian shirt is cut from the front (pasurka), decorated with embroidery. Design gates shirts differ from standing, collar or no collar. Variant shirts in this case, gather in the Assembly, it is covered with tape or a narrow strip of material, thus obtained low stand-up collar that Ukrainians are attached to the collar of the shirt is not from above, but from below. Famous Ukrainians and wide lapel. Shirt buttons and tied to the gate with buttons or laces.

Ukrainian men in most regions wear the shirt, tucking the hem of her pants; this also reveals the contrast way of wearing a shirt over pants Russians and Belarusians, which is explained by borrowing Ukrainians from Eastern nomadic peoples. In cut shirts all Eastern Slavic peoples were famous inserts under the arms of three rectangular pieces of fabric. However, the don Cossacks believed no Lalovic characteristic differences from “men”, i.e., from peasants, which the Cossacks have always been opposed to them. On the shoulders of the Ukrainian shirt had stripes, reminiscent of the shoulder straps or embroidered insert - "setpoint".

Pants (Ukr. stay, GAC, sptn, shareware, halos, nogaki, trousers, ubrania, portents) Ukrainians secured on the body using the strap or belt (Ukr. occur, gacnik) - the Ukrainians were worn with a buckle. Ukrainian pants, especially pants Cossacks had very large width. Between stanicemi (Kholosha, Nohavica) vivalis Mata. It was manufactured from a rectangular piece of cloth with stitched at the bottom of the parallelogram thus formed the likeness of the bag. The pants were made of canvas or cloth. Huzuls adorned with a wrong side embroidery bottom edge of the red cloth pants; embroidered light yellow and green wool threads, embroidered ends of the legs are always straight up.Традиционный мужской костюм украинцев имеет большое сходство с другими восточнославянскими — русским и белорусским. Основу мужской одежды составляют рубаха, шитая из конопляного или льняного полотна и суконные (шерстяные) штаны. Рубаха, надеваемая на тело, часто служит и верхней одеждой.

Отличительной особенностью мужской украинской рубахи является разрез спереди (пазушка), украшенный вышивкой. По конструкции ворота рубахи различаются — со стоячим, отложным воротником или без воротника. Вариант рубахи в этом случае собирают в сборку, ее обшивают тесьмой или узкой полоской материи, таким образом получается низкий стоячий воротник, который украинцы пришивают к вороту рубахи не сверху, а снизу. Известен украинцам и широкий отложной воротник. Рубаху застегивают или завязывают у ворота с помощью пуговиц или тесёмок.

Украинские мужчины в большинстве регионов носят рубаху, заправляя подол её в штаны; в этом также просматривается отличие от способа ношения рубахи поверх штанов у русских и белорусов, что объясняется заимствованиями украинцев от восточных кочевых народов. В покрое рубахи у всех восточнославянских народов были известны вставки под мышками из трех- четырехугольных кусков ткани. Однако донские казаки считали отсутствие ластовиц признаком отличия от “мужиков”, т. е. от крестьян, которым казаки всегда противопоставляли себя. На плечах украинские рубахи имели нашивки, напоминающие погоны или вышитые вставки — "уставки".

Штаны (укр. штани, гачi, споднi, шаровари, холошi, ногавки, портки, убрання, портяницi) украинцы закрепляли на теле с помощью шнурка или ремня (укр. очкур, гачник), — его украинцы носили с пряжкой. Украинские штаны, особенно штаны казаков, отличались очень большой шириной. Между штанинками (холоша, ногавиця) вшивалась матня. Она изготовлялась из прямоугольных кусков материи с подшитым внизу параллелограммом, таким образом образовывалось подобие мешка. Штаны шились из холста или сукна. Украинские гуцулы украшали с изнанки вышивкой нижний край красных суконных штанов; вышивали светло-жёлтыми и зелёными шерстяными нитками, вышитые концы штанин всегда отгибали наверх.

Answer 2

Once upon a time, in the heart of Ukraine, there lived a young man named Ivan. Ivan was proud of his Ukrainian heritage and deeply connected to his roots. One of the ways he expressed his cultural pride was through the traditional Ukrainian folk costume, known as "vyshyvanka."

The vyshyvanka is a unique and beautiful garment that holds great significance in Ukrainian culture. It is typically made of natural fabrics, such as linen or cotton, and is adorned with intricate embroidery. Each stitch tells a story, with symbols and patterns representing various aspects of Ukrainian life, history, and folklore.

Ivan's vyshyvanka was a masterpiece. It was meticulously handcrafted by his grandmother, who had passed down the art of embroidery through generations. The vibrant colors and detailed motifs showcased Ivan's love for his homeland.

Wearing the vyshyvanka was more than just a fashion statement for Ivan. It was a way for him to honor his ancestors, preserve Ukrainian traditions, and celebrate the beauty of his culture. Whenever he put on his vyshyvanka, he felt a sense of connection to his roots and a deep pride in his heritage.

Ivan would often attend cultural festivals and events, where he would proudly showcase his vyshyvanka. People would gather around him, fascinated by the intricate embroidery and the stories it told. Ivan would gladly share the history and symbolism behind each stitch, passing on his knowledge and love for Ukrainian traditions.

But the vyshyvanka was not just a garment for special occasions. Ivan would wear it in his daily life as well, whether he was working in the fields or simply strolling through his village. It was a part of him, an extension of his identity.

Through his vyshyvanka, Ivan became a symbol of cultural pride and resilience. He inspired others to embrace their heritage and keep Ukrainian traditions alive. His passion for the vyshyvanka was contagious, and soon, more and more people started wearing their own traditional costumes with pride.

As time went on, Ivan's love for his vyshyvanka only grew stronger. He dreamed of one day opening a museum dedicated to Ukrainian folk costumes, where people from all over the world could come and learn about the rich cultural heritage of Ukraine.

And so, Ivan's journey continued, as he embarked on a mission to preserve and promote Ukrainian traditions through the beauty of the vyshyvanka. With every stitch, he weaved a story of love, pride, and unity, leaving a lasting impact on the generations to come.