
ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ Surgeons have been performing operations for hundreds of years.The first successful
appendix operation was in 1736, a painful operations without anaesthetics.Doctors have been using anaesthetics since 1845. Queen Victoria was some of the first women to give birth with the help of anaesthetics. Today surgeons perform amazing operations. In 1967, in South Africa.Dr.Christian Barnard performed the first heart transplant.Since then thousands of people have received new hearts.People who can’t have children have also received help from medical science.In 1978 the first test-tube baby, Louise Brown,was born.Since then over 4000 couples had babies using this technique.Now there is even an operations that can help people who are short-sighted.People who have had the operation in Moscow can now see better.The operation is available in other countries.New eye surgery using lasers could be even more important in the future.Spectacles,or glasses,have been with us for about 500 years and people have been wearing contact lenses since the nineteenth century.Because of the new operations, eye surgeon Mr.William Jory thinks that in the year 2050 nobody will need glasses

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Surgeons and Medical Advancements
Surgeons have been performing operations for hundreds of years. The first successful appendix operation was performed in 1736, although it was a painful procedure without the use of anesthesia. Anesthesia has been used by doctors since 1845 to alleviate pain during surgeries [[1]].
One notable historical figure who benefited from anesthesia was Queen Victoria, who was one of the first women to give birth with its assistance [[1]].
Over the years, medical science has made significant advancements in surgical procedures. In 1967, Dr. Christian Barnard performed the first successful heart transplant in South Africa. Since then, thousands of people have received new hearts through this life-saving procedure [[1]].
Medical science has also provided solutions for individuals who are unable to conceive naturally. In 1978, Louise Brown, the first test-tube baby, was born. Since then, over 4,000 couples have had babies using this technique [[1]].
Advancements in eye surgery have also been remarkable. There are now operations available that can help people who are short-sighted. Individuals who have undergone this operation in Moscow have reported improved vision. Similar operations are available in other countries as well. Furthermore, new eye surgery techniques using lasers show promise for the future [[1]].
The use of spectacles or glasses has been prevalent for about 500 years, and contact lenses have been worn since the nineteenth century. However, eye surgeon Mr. William Jory believes that due to the advancements in eye surgery, by the year 2050, glasses may no longer be necessary for most people [[1]].
In conclusion, surgeons have been performing operations for centuries, and medical science has made significant advancements in various fields. From the use of anesthesia to the first heart transplant and the birth of test-tube babies, these advancements have revolutionized healthcare. Eye surgery has also seen remarkable progress, with the potential to eliminate the need for glasses in the future.


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