Question

Помоните составить 10 спец вопросов к тексту From the History of Social Work Social work has its roots in the struggle of society to deal with poverty and the resultant problems. Therefore, social work is intricately linked with the idea of charity work; but must be understood in broader terms. The concept of charity goes back to ancient times, and the practice of providing for the poor has roots in all major world religions. Pre-Modern history In the West, when Constantine I legalized the Christian Church, the newly legitimized church set up poorhouses, homes for the aged, hospitals, and orphanages. These were often funded, at least in part, from grants from the Empire. By 590 the church had a system for circulating the consumables to the poor: associated with each parish was a diaconium or office of the deacon. As there was no effective bureaucracy below city government that was capable of charitable activities, the clergy served this role in the west up through the 18th century. During the Middle Ages, the Christian church had vast influence on European society and charity was considered to be a responsibility and a sign of one’s piety. This charity was in the form of direct relief (for example, giving money, food, or other material goods to alleviate a particular need), as opposed to trying to change the root causes of poverty. Modern history Social work, as a profession, originated in the 19th century. The movement began primarily in the United States and England. After the end of feudalism, the poor were seen as a more direct threat to the social order, and so the state formed an organized system to care for them. In England, the Poor Law served this purpose. This system of laws sorted the poor into different categories, such as the able bodied poor, the impotent poor, and the idle poor. This system developed different responses to these different groups. The 19th century ushered in the Industrial Revolution. There was a great leap in technological and scientific achievement, but there was also a great migration to urban areas throughout the Western world. This led to many social problems, which in turn led to an increase in social activism. Also with the dawn of the 19th century came a great "missionary" push from many Protestant denominations. Some of these mission efforts (urban missions), attempted to resolve the problems inherent in large cities like poverty, prostitution, disease and other afflictions. In the United States workers known as "friendly visitors", stipended by church and other charitable bodies, worked through direct relief, prayer, and evangelism to alleviate these problems. In Europe, chaplains or almoners were appointed to administrate the church's mission to the poor.

Answer 1

What does social work has to religions?
When the Christian church was the impact on European society?
Who legalized the Christian church in the West?
Where a movement of social work?
What happened in the nineteenth century?
Who has been appointed to manage the church for the poor?
How called push came at the dawn of the nineteenth century?
That led to a lot of social problems?
With the recently legalized in the West?
Where the law is bad serve this purpose?

Answer 2

Social Work and Charity: A Historical Perspective

Social work has its roots in the efforts of society to address poverty and its associated problems. While social work is often associated with charity work, it encompasses a broader scope. The concept of charity dates back to ancient times and is found in various major world religions. The history of social work can be traced back to different periods, including pre-modern and modern history.

Pre-Modern History

In the West, the legalization of the Christian Church by Constantine I played a significant role in the development of social work. The church, once legitimized, established institutions such as poorhouses, homes for the aged, hospitals, and orphanages. These institutions were often funded, at least in part, by grants from the Empire. By 590, the church had a system in place for distributing resources to the poor. Each parish had an office of the deacon, known as a diaconium, which was responsible for providing support to those in need [[1]].

During the Middle Ages, the Christian church held considerable influence in European society, and charity was considered a responsibility and a sign of piety. The primary form of charity during this period was direct relief, which involved providing money, food, or other material goods to alleviate specific needs. The focus was on addressing immediate needs rather than addressing the root causes of poverty [[1]].

Modern History

Social work as a profession emerged in the 19th century, primarily in the United States and England. With the end of feudalism, the poor were seen as a direct threat to social order, prompting the state to establish an organized system to care for them. In England, this system was known as the Poor Law, which categorized the poor into different groups based on their abilities and circumstances. Different responses were developed for each group [[1]].

The 19th century witnessed the Industrial Revolution, which brought about significant technological and scientific advancements. However, it also led to mass migration to urban areas, resulting in various social problems. This, in turn, fueled an increase in social activism. Additionally, many Protestant denominations embarked on missionary efforts, including urban missions aimed at addressing issues such as poverty, prostitution, and disease in large cities [[1]].

In the United States, workers known as "friendly visitors" were appointed by churches and charitable organizations to provide direct relief, offer prayers, and engage in evangelism to alleviate social problems. In Europe, chaplains or almoners were appointed to administer the church's mission to the poor [[1]].

Conclusion

The history of social work is intertwined with the struggle to address poverty and its consequences. While charity work has played a significant role throughout history, social work has evolved to encompass a broader approach that seeks to address the root causes of social issues. From the establishment of institutions by the Christian Church in ancient times to the development of organized systems of care in the modern era, social work has continually adapted to the changing needs of society.