Question

Срочно!Помогите перевести предложение.заранее спасибо!!!!!!!здесь Past Perfect или Future Perfect . 1.they had discussed this problem by this time yesterday 2.when the captain came, the dockers had unloaded the cargo. 3.by the time the working day is over , we shall have loaded the cargo. 4.we shall have entered the port by 10 o'clock in the evening. 5.the pilot had come aboard before the ship was ready to leave the port.

Answer 1

1. К этому времени вчера они обсудили эту проблему.
2. Когда пришёл капитан, докеры, вынесли весь груз.
3. К концу рабочего дня мы занесём весь груз.
4. Мы должны были войти к десяти часам вечера.
5. Пилот поднялся на борт, до того как корабль был готов к отплытию.

Answer 2

1. They had discussed this problem by this time yesterday. Translation: Они обсудили эту проблему к этому времени вчера. In this sentence, the verb "had discussed" is in the past perfect tense. The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. So, it means that the discussion took place before the specified time yesterday.

2. When the captain came, the dockers had unloaded the cargo. Translation: Когда капитан пришел, докеры уже разгрузили груз. In this sentence, the verb "had unloaded" is also in the past perfect tense. It indicates that the unloading of the cargo occurred before the captain's arrival.

3. By the time the working day is over, we shall have loaded the cargo. Translation: К концу рабочего дня мы загрузим груз. In this sentence, the verb "shall have loaded" is in the future perfect tense. The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specified future time. So, it means that the loading of the cargo will be completed before the end of the working day.

4. We shall have entered the port by 10 o'clock in the evening. Translation: Мы войдем в порт к 10 часам вечера. Here, the verb "shall have entered" is also in the future perfect tense. It indicates that the action of entering the port will be completed before 10 o'clock in the evening.

5. The pilot had come aboard before the ship was ready to leave the port. Translation: Лоцман пришел на борт до того, как корабль был готов покинуть порт. In this sentence, the verb "had come" is in the past perfect tense. It describes an action that occurred before another past action. So, it means that the pilot arrived on board before the ship was ready to leave the port.

These sentences involve different tenses to indicate the sequence of events and their relationships in the past and future. It's important to note that the tenses used in the original sentences are appropriate for the context and convey the intended meanings accurately.