
Sergei Korolev(1907-1966)?a rocket engineer and designer,"Father of the space programme."
Education:the Kiev Polytechnic Institute, and the Bauman Moscow Higner Technical School;the Moscow Pilot School, the Pilot Certificate.Work and contribution:- directed the design, contruction, testing and lauching f the Vostok, Voskhod, and Soyuz spacecraft;- published a book "A rocket flight in stratosphera"(1934);- prepared and took part in the launch of the first Earth satellite (sputnik) in the wopld(October 4,1957)- prepared the first manned space flight in histore when Yuri Gagarin's spaceсraft orbited the Earth and came back successfully(April 12, 1961);- prepared the "Voskhod-2" spaceсraft flight, when A. Leonov made the first space walk in history(1965)Awards: the title "Hero of Labour"(1956,1961), the Lenin Prize (1957) and the Tsiolkovsky Gold Medal. перевидите плиз

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Sergei Korolev (1907-1966): A Rocket Engineer and Designer
Sergei Korolev was a prominent Soviet rocket engineer and designer who is often referred to as the "Father of the space program." He made significant contributions to the development of space exploration during his career.
Education
Korolev received his education from several prestigious institutions. He attended the Kiev Polytechnic Institute and the Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School. Additionally, he studied at the Moscow Pilot School and obtained a pilot certificate.
Work and Contributions
Korolev's work and contributions in the field of space exploration were extensive and groundbreaking. Here are some notable highlights:
- Directed the Design, Construction, Testing, and Launching of Spacecraft: Korolev played a crucial role in directing the design, construction, testing, and launching of several spacecraft, including the Vostok, Voskhod, and Soyuz spacecraft.
- Published a Book: In 1934, Korolev published a book titled "A Rocket Flight in the Stratosphere," which showcased his expertise and knowledge in the field.
- First Earth Satellite (Sputnik) Launch: Korolev prepared and took part in the launch of the first Earth satellite, known as Sputnik, on October 4, 1957. This historic event marked the beginning of the Space Age.
- First Manned Space Flight: Korolev played a pivotal role in preparing the first manned space flight in history. On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin successfully orbited the Earth and returned safely, thanks to Korolev's efforts.
- Voskhod-2 Spacecraft Flight: Korolev also prepared the "Voskhod-2" spacecraft flight, during which Alexei Leonov made the first-ever spacewalk in history in 1965.
Awards and Recognition
Sergei Korolev received several awards and recognition for his contributions to space exploration. Some of the notable honors he received include:
- Hero of Labour: Korolev was awarded the title of "Hero of Labour" in 1956 and again in 1961 for his outstanding achievements in the field.
- Lenin Prize: In 1957, he was honored with the Lenin Prize for his significant contributions to the advancement of space technology.
- Tsiolkovsky Gold Medal: Korolev was also awarded the Tsiolkovsky Gold Medal, which is a prestigious recognition in the field of astronautics.
These awards and accolades reflect the immense impact and importance of Sergei Korolev's work in advancing space exploration and technology.
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