
Рассказ по англискому о осини


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Once upon a time, in a peaceful garden, there lived a busy and industrious creature known as the wasp. The wasp, also known as the hornet, belongs to the family Vespidae and is closely related to bees and ants. With its distinctive black and yellow striped body, the wasp is often feared by humans due to its ability to sting. However, there is much more to these fascinating insects than meets the eye.
The life of a wasp begins when a queen emerges from hibernation in the spring. The queen wasp, having survived the harsh winter, sets out to establish a new nest. She selects a suitable location, typically a sheltered spot such as a tree hollow or under the eaves of a house. Using her powerful mandibles, she chews up wood fibers and mixes them with her saliva to create a papery substance known as pulp. This pulp is used to construct the initial cells of the nest.
Once the queen has built a few cells, she lays an egg in each one. These eggs hatch into larvae, which the queen diligently feeds with insects and other sources of protein. As the larvae grow, they molt several times, eventually pupating into adult wasps. The first generation of wasps to emerge from the nest are all female workers. These workers take over the responsibilities of foraging for food, expanding the nest, and caring for subsequent generations of larvae.
The workers tirelessly collect nectar and pollen from flowers, which they use as a food source for themselves and the developing larvae. They also hunt other insects, such as caterpillars and spiders, to provide protein for the colony. The workers are equipped with a powerful stinger, which they use to defend the nest from threats. However, they only sting when they feel threatened or cornered, as stinging is a last resort due to the risk of death.
As the summer progresses, the nest grows larger, and the number of wasps increases. Towards the end of the summer, the queen starts producing new queens and males. These new queens and males mate and then leave the nest to start new colonies. The old queen and the remaining workers die off, and the cycle begins anew in the following spring.
Despite their sometimes fearsome reputation, wasps play an important role in the ecosystem. They are efficient pollinators, helping to fertilize flowers and ensure the survival of many plant species. They also act as natural pest control agents, preying on other insects that may damage crops or gardens.
So, the next time you see a wasp buzzing around your garden, take a moment to appreciate its industrious nature and the vital role it plays in the natural world. These little creatures are not just pests to be feared but rather fascinating insects with a remarkable life cycle and ecological significance.


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