Question

Помогите, пожалуйста, составить небольшой рассказ на английском на тему "The Romans in Britain".

Answer 1

The Roman Empire became extremely strong in the 1st century BC. This Empire was the last and greatest civilization of the ancient world.

At that time two thousand years ago the Celtic people were still living in tribes. And Roman society, of course, was very much different from the Celts in many ways.

Romans first attacked Britain in 55-54 BC under Julius Caesar. But they really conquered Britain in the 1st century Anno Domini (AD) ['ænəu 'dɔmInaI], in 43 AD when the Roman Emperor Claudius decided to make Britain part of the Roman Empire. And Britain became one of its numerous provinces. They forced the population to pay tribute.

The Romans kept their armies in Britain. They had the country under control. They drove their barbaric enemies, the Scots to the mountains of Ireland and the Picts to the mountains of the far north. To protect themselves from the attacks of the Picts, the Romans built the wall known as Hadrian's Wall. Hadrian's Wall (120 kilometres long and four metres high (see the map, p.20) was built by Emperor Hadrian and is well-known all over the world.

But from the 3rd century the Scots, "the tattooed ones", from the mountains of Ireland and the Picts from present-day Scotland began to press Hadrian's wall.

As for the Britons, the Romans remained in control of Pretony (that is how they called Britain using its Greeco-Roman name) for nearly 400 years.

The Britons (the descendants of the Celts) had given history a famous figure Boadicea [‚bouədI'si:ə] (or Boudicca [bu:'ðIkə]). There is a monument to this fearless queen in London opposite Big Ben. It depicts herself driving a war chariot with two daughters lying dead at her feet.

Answer 2

The Romans in Britain

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Answer 3

Once upon a time, in ancient Britain, the Romans arrived with their grand armies, poised to conquer new lands and expand their empire. The Romans, known for their advanced civilization and military might, set foot on the shores of Britain, bringing with them not just their legions but also their culture, technology, and infrastructure.

The Romans wasted no time in establishing their dominance over the native Britons. They built magnificent forts, roads, and cities, leaving their mark on the British landscape that can still be seen today. The Romans introduced new architectural styles and techniques, constructing grand structures like baths, amphitheaters, and villas, which became symbols of their power and influence.

But the Romans didn't just focus on building. They also brought their language, Latin, which gradually integrated with the native Celtic languages spoken by the Britons. This fusion of languages led to the birth of a new language, now known as Old English, which laid the foundation for the English language we know today.

The Romans also introduced new systems of governance, law, and administration. They established a network of cities and towns, governed by local officials appointed by the Roman authorities. This system brought stability and order to the land, as well as economic prosperity through trade and commerce.

However, the Romans' rule in Britain was not without resistance. The native Britons, led by brave warriors like Boudicca, fiercely resisted Roman occupation. Boudicca, a queen of the Iceni tribe, rallied her people in a rebellion against the Roman forces, seeking to reclaim their freedom and independence.

The Romans faced numerous challenges during their time in Britain, including rebellions, uprisings, and clashes with other tribes. Yet, they managed to maintain control over the island for nearly four centuries. Their presence left a lasting impact on British society, shaping the future of the land and its people.

As time went on, the Roman Empire began to decline, and the Romans eventually withdrew from Britain in the early 5th century. Their departure marked the beginning of a new era for the British Isles, as different tribes and kingdoms emerged, each vying for power and control.

The Romans in Britain left behind a rich legacy, with their influence evident in various aspects of British culture, from architecture and language to governance and law. Even today, remnants of their presence can be found in the ruins of Roman forts, the remnants of their roads, and the words we use in our everyday conversations.

So, the Romans in Britain were not just conquerors; they were also architects, administrators, and cultural influencers. Their story continues to captivate our imaginations and reminds us of the enduring impact of ancient civilizations on our modern world.