Question

Чем Present Perfect Continuous отличается от Present Perfect и от Present Continuous?

Answer 1

Present Perfect Continuous употребляется:

1) Для выражения действий, начавшихся в прошлом и продолжающихся в настоящий момент времени, например:

We have been learning English since May – Мы учим английский с Мая
I have been waiting here for over an hour – Я жду здесь уже более часа
He has been working hard during the whole week – Он усердно работает в течение целой недели

2) Для выражения продолжительного действия, которое только что прекратилось, например:

Your eyes are red, have you been crying? – У тебя красные глаза, ты спал?
The ground is wet, it has been raining – Земля влажная, прошел дождь
You look a bit tired, have you been working? – Ты выглядишь немного уставшим, ты работал?

Present Perfect Simple
Значение времени

Действие, которое только что произошло.

Действие произошло в прошлом, но результат мы видим сейчас.

Опыт.

Действие, которое началось в известный момент в прошлом и длится до сих пор или только что закончилось (non-continuous verbs) или глаголы состояния.

Действие, которое началось в известный момент в прошлом и повторяется до сих пор.

То, чего никогда не было.

С превосходной степенью сравнения.

Действие, произошедшее 1, 2, 3… раза.

Answer 2

Вот
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Answer 3

Difference between Present Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect

The Present Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect tenses are both used to talk about actions or situations that started in the past and have a connection to the present. However, there are some key differences between the two:

Present Perfect Continuous: - The Present Perfect Continuous is used to describe an action or situation that started in the past, is still ongoing, and is expected to continue into the future. - It emphasizes the duration or length of time of the action or situation. - The structure of the Present Perfect Continuous tense is: subject + have/has been + verb-ing. - Examples: - "I have been studying for three hours." (The action of studying started in the past, is still ongoing, and is expected to continue.) - "She has been working in the garden all day." (The action of working in the garden started in the past, is still ongoing, and is expected to continue.)

Present Perfect: - The Present Perfect is used to describe an action or situation that started in the past and has a connection to the present, but there is no emphasis on the duration or length of time. - It focuses on the result or outcome of the action or situation. - The structure of the Present Perfect tense is: subject + have/has + past participle. - Examples: - "I have studied for the exam." (The action of studying for the exam is completed, and the result is that I am prepared for the exam.) - "She has worked in different countries." (The action of working in different countries is completed, and the result is that she has gained international experience.)

[[2]](https://skyeng.ru/articles/present-perfect-continuous-progressive/)

Difference between Present Perfect Continuous and Present Continuous

The Present Perfect Continuous and Present Continuous tenses are both used to talk about actions or situations happening in the present. However, there are some key differences between the two:

Present Perfect Continuous: - The Present Perfect Continuous is used to describe an action or situation that started in the past, is still ongoing, and has a connection to the present. - It emphasizes the duration or length of time of the action or situation. - The structure of the Present Perfect Continuous tense is: subject + have/has been + verb-ing. - Examples: - "I have been working on this project all day." (The action of working on the project started in the past, is still ongoing, and has a connection to the present.) - "She has been studying English for three months." (The action of studying English started in the past, is still ongoing, and has a connection to the present.)

Present Continuous: - The Present Continuous is used to describe an action or situation happening at the moment of speaking or around the present time. - It focuses on the temporary or current action or situation. - The structure of the Present Continuous tense is: subject + am/is/are + verb-ing. - Examples: - "I am working on a new project right now." (The action of working on the project is happening at the moment of speaking.) - "She is studying for her exams this week." (The action of studying for exams is happening around the present time.)

[[2]](https://skyeng.ru/articles/present-perfect-continuous-progressive/) In summary, the Present Perfect Continuous emphasizes the duration of an ongoing action or situation that started in the past and has a connection to the present. The Present Perfect, on the other hand, focuses on the result or outcome of a completed action or situation that started in the past and has a connection to the present. The Present Continuous describes actions or situations happening at the moment of speaking or around the present time.