Question

Доклад о мамонте на английском языке к завтра надо сдать!!!!пожалуйста помогите!!!!!!

Answer 1

A mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, proboscideans commonly equipped with long, curved tusks and, in northern species, a covering of long hair. They lived from the Pliocene epoch (from around 5 million years ago) into the Holocene at about 4,500 years ago[1][2] in Africa, Europe, Asia, and North America. They were members of the family Elephantidae which contains, along with mammoths, the two genera of modern elephants and their ancestors.
Evolution
The earliest known proboscideans, the clade which contains the elephants, existed about 55 million years ago around the Tethys Sea area. The closest relatives of the Proboscidea are the sirenians and the hyraxes. The family Elephantidae is known to have existed six million years ago in Africa, and includes the living elephants and the mammoths. Among many now extinct clades, the mastodon is only a distant relative of the mammoths, and part of the separate Mammutidae family which diverged 25 million years before the mammoths evolved.[3]

The following cladogram shows the placement of the genus Mammuthus among other proboscideans, based on hyoid characteristics:[4]




Mammut (Mastodon)




Gomphotherium




Stegodon




Loxodonta (African elephant)




Elephas (Asian elephant)



Mammuthus (Mammoth)

Answer 2

The Mammoth is an extinct species of elephant that lived during the Pleistocene epoch. It is closely related to the modern-day elephants, but it had several distinct characteristics that set it apart.

Mammoths were massive creatures, with some species reaching heights of up to 13 feet at the shoulder. They had long, curved tusks that could grow up to 16 feet in length. These tusks were used for various purposes, including digging for food and defending against predators.

One of the most notable features of the Mammoth was its thick, shaggy coat of fur. This fur helped to protect them from the harsh cold of the Ice Age. In fact, some Mammoth remains have been found frozen in the permafrost, which has allowed scientists to study their anatomy and learn more about their behavior.

Mammoths were herbivores, meaning they only ate plants. They had a diet that consisted mainly of grasses, shrubs, and other vegetation that was abundant during the Ice Age. Their large size and high caloric needs required them to consume vast quantities of food each day.

These creatures were social animals, living in herds that could number in the hundreds. They had a matriarchal society, with the older and more experienced females leading the group. This social structure helped to ensure the survival of the herd, as the matriarchs would guide them to food and water sources.

The extinction of the Mammoth is still a topic of debate among scientists. It is believed that a combination of climate change and human hunting played a role in their demise. As the Ice Age came to an end and the climate warmed, the Mammoth's habitat began to shrink. Additionally, early humans may have hunted these creatures for their meat, fur, and tusks.

In conclusion, the Mammoth was a fascinating and majestic creature that roamed the Earth during the Ice Age. Its massive size, long tusks, and shaggy fur set it apart from its modern-day relatives. Despite their eventual extinction, Mammoths have left behind a rich fossil record that continues to provide valuable insights into the Earth's history.