Question

Определите функцию слов с суффиксом -ed в следующих предложениях 1. One day they landed on a beautiful island covered with fruit trees. 1. В один прекрасный день они приземлились на красивом острове, покрытом фруктовыми деревьями. 2. The plant equipped with modern machinery over fulfilled its plan every month. 2. Завод, оборудованный современным оборудованием, перевыполнял план каждый месяц. 3. He attended the circle organized by one of the well-known artists. 3. Он посещал кружок, организованный одним известным художником. 4. A short, well-dressed gentleman arrived at the hotel and occupied the best room. 4. Невысокий, хорошо одетый джентльмен, прибыл в отель и снял лучший номер. 5. I followed him to the top of a staircase and there right under the roof were a couple of empty and durty little rooms uncarpeted and uncurtained.5. Я последовал за ним наверх лестницы и там прям под крышей была пустая, грязная, небольшая комната, не покрытая коврами и незанавешенная. 6. Dissatisfied with the system of higher education and pressed by financial difficulties Jack London wanted to give up his studies. 6. Неудовлетворенный системой высшего образования и зажатый финансовыми затруднениями, Джек Лондон хотел бросить исследование.

Answer 1

1. В первом случае указывает на прошедшее время глагола, во втором - на причастие (иными словами, остров был покрыт).
2. В первом случае указывает на причастие (завод был оборудован), во втором - на прошедшее время глагола.
3. В первом случае указывает на прошедшее время глагола, во втором - на причастие (кружок был организован).
4. В первом случае указывает на причастие (джентльмен был хорошо одет), во тором - на прошедшее время глагола.
5. В первом случае указывает на прошедшее время глагола, во втором и третьем - на причастие (комната была не покрыта коврами и незанавешенна).
6. В первом и втором случае указывает на причастие (Лондон был неудовлетворен и зажат), а во втором - на прошедшее время глагола.

Answer 2

Function of Words with the Suffix "-ed" in the Given Sentences

In the given sentences, words with the suffix "-ed" serve different functions. Let's analyze each sentence individually:

1. "One day they landed on a beautiful island covered with fruit trees." - The word "landed" is the past tense form of the verb "land." It describes the action of the subject "they" in the past. The function of "landed" is to indicate an action that has already happened in the past.

2. "The plant equipped with modern machinery over fulfilled its plan every month." - The word "equipped" is the past participle form of the verb "equip." It is used as an adjective to describe the noun "plant." The function of "equipped" is to provide additional information about the plant, indicating that it has been provided with modern machinery.

3. "He attended the circle organized by one of the well-known artists." - The word "organized" is the past participle form of the verb "organize." It is used as an adjective to describe the noun "circle." The function of "organized" is to provide additional information about the circle, indicating that it has been arranged or set up by one of the well-known artists.

4. "A short, well-dressed gentleman arrived at the hotel and occupied the best room." - The word "arrived" is the past tense form of the verb "arrive." It describes the action of the subject "gentleman" in the past. The function of "arrived" is to indicate an action that has already happened in the past.

5. "I followed him to the top of a staircase and there right under the roof were a couple of empty and dirty little rooms uncarpeted and uncurtained." - The words "empty," "dirty," "uncarpeted," and "uncurtained" are all past participle forms of verbs used as adjectives to describe the noun "rooms." The function of these words is to provide additional information about the rooms, indicating their state or condition.

6. "Dissatisfied with the system of higher education and pressed by financial difficulties, Jack London wanted to give up his studies." - The word "pressed" is the past participle form of the verb "press." It is used as an adjective to describe the noun "Jack London." The function of "pressed" is to provide additional information about Jack London, indicating that he was under pressure due to financial difficulties.

To summarize: - In sentences 1 and 4, the words with the suffix "-ed" are past tense forms of verbs, indicating actions that have already happened in the past. - In sentences 2, 3, 5, and 6, the words with the suffix "-ed" are past participle forms of verbs used as adjectives, providing additional information about the nouns they modify.

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