Question

Когда употребляется Present Perfect

Answer 1

1. Действие законченное в прошлом (сигнальными словами служат: already, yet, still, recently, lately, just).
2. Действие незаконченное в прошлом (сигнальными словами служат: this week, this year, today, this morning, since, for, never, ever).
3. Довольно не часто, но все же можно встретить Present Perfect в придаточных предложениях с as soon as, before, till, until, after, when, которое используется вместо Future Perfect (в большинстве случаев его заменяют на Present Simple, особенно в разговорной речи)

Answer 2

Действие закончено в прошлом и мы видим результат сейчас.

Answer 3

Present Perfect is used in several situations. Here are some of the common uses of Present Perfect:

Actions or experiences in an unspecified time period:

Present Perfect is used to talk about actions or experiences that have occurred at some point in the past without specifying when exactly. It emphasizes the result or the connection to the present. For example: - "I have been to Bratislava." [[1]](https://puzzle-english.com/directory/present-perfect) - "Have you ever been to France?" [[1]](https://puzzle-english.com/directory/present-perfect)

Recent actions or events:

Present Perfect is used to talk about actions or events that have just happened or have a recent relevance. It is often used with adverbs like "just," "already," and "yet." For example: - "He has just passed his exam!"- "Has the concert started already?" [[3]](https://englex.ru/ways-to-express-the-present-in-english/)

Unfinished actions or states:

Present Perfect is used to talk about actions or states that started in the past and are still ongoing or have a connection to the present. For example: - "Since 1996, life has been difficult."

Actions or events that have happened multiple times:

Present Perfect is used to talk about actions or events that have happened multiple times in the past. It is often used with adverbs like "often," "never," and "ever." For example: - "Have you ever thought of living alone?"- "She hasn't replied to my message."

Duration of time:

Present Perfect is used to talk about actions or events that started in the past and have continued up until now. It is often used with expressions of time like "for" and "since." For example: - "I have been studying for two hours."- "She has lived in this city since 2010." Please note that these are just some of the common uses of Present Perfect, and there may be other specific contexts where it is used.