Question

Напишите на английском Все что можете сказать о казакских музыкальных инструментах ) даю 30 баллов

Answer 1

Kazakh music is rural, and is closely related to Uzbek and Kyrgyz folk forms. Travelling bards, healers and mystics called akyn are popular, and usually sing either unaccompanied or with a string instrument, especially a dombra or kobyz as well as kyl-kobyz, sherter, sybyzgy, saszyrnay and shankobyz; the most common instrumental traditions are called kobizovaia, sibiz-govaia, and dombrovaia.
WHAT IS A DOMBRA?The dombra is a Kazakh stringed musical instrument played by plucking. It has a wooden frame and two strings. 

Many traditional songs are played with dombra, which is closely linked to nomadic life. It evokes the first pages of Kazakhstan’s history and became a link stretching across generations. 
As famous poet Kadir Mirzaliev said “real Kazakh is not Kazakh, real Kazakh is dombra!”. Kazakh people still respect and play this instrument. In any Kazakh home you will find at least one dombra player. 
Dombra varies in length, neck, shape of corpus and amount of frets according to the region. In western Kazakhstan you will find long, thin neck, pear-shaped dombras with 13-14 frets. Dombra in Central Kazakhstan has a wide and short neck, a triangle form, with 6-8 frets.

Answer 2

The Cossacks are a group of people known for their rich cultural heritage and unique traditions. When it comes to Cossack music, they have a variety of musical instruments that are deeply rooted in their history and way of life. Here are some of the key Cossack musical instruments:

1. Kubyz: The kubyz is a traditional Cossack instrument that is made from horsehair and played by plucking or striking the strings. It produces a distinct sound that is often associated with Cossack music.

2. Bandura: The bandura is a string instrument that resembles a large lute or harp. It has multiple strings that are played by plucking or strumming, and it is commonly used in Cossack musical ensembles.

3. Balalaika: Although the balalaika is not exclusive to the Cossacks, it is a popular instrument in their music. It is a triangular-shaped string instrument with three strings that is played by strumming or plucking.

4. Accordion: The accordion is another widely used instrument in Cossack music. It is a portable instrument with a set of keys and a bellows that produce sound when air is pushed or pulled through them.

5. Domra: The domra is a small, three-stringed instrument that is similar to a mandolin. It is commonly used in Cossack folk music and can be played with a pick or by plucking the strings.

6. Duda: The duda is a type of bagpipe that is popular in Cossack music. It consists of a bag made from animal skin, a chanter, and one or more drones. The player fills the bag with air and squeezes it to produce sound.

These are just a few examples of the musical instruments used in Cossack music. Each instrument has its own unique sound and role in creating the vibrant and energetic melodies that are characteristic of Cossack music.