Question

VII. Simple Past or Present Perfect 1) Peter (have played; played; has played) football yesterday. 2) They (have cleaned; cleaned) car. It looks new again. 3) Last year we (went; have gone) to Italy. 4) John and Peggy (read; have just read) the book. Now they can watch the film. 5) I (have met; met) my friend two days ago. 6) We (have never visited; visited) another country before. 7) She (has bought; bought) a new car in 2005. 8) I'm sorry, but I (forgot; have forgotten) my homework. 9) The girls (didn’t eat; have not eaten) their lunch yet.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Played

Have cleaned

Went

Have just read

Met

Have never visited

Bought

Have forgotten

Have not eaten

Answer 2

VII. Simple Past or Present Perfect

1) Peter played football yesterday. 2) They cleaned the car. It looks new again. 3) Last year we went to Italy. 4) John and Peggy read the book. Now they can watch the film. 5) I met my friend two days ago. 6) We have never visited another country before. 7) She bought a new car in 2005. 8) I'm sorry, but I forgot my homework. 9) The girls haven't eaten their lunch yet.

In these sentences, we need to determine whether to use the simple past or present perfect tense. Here's the breakdown:

1) Peter played football yesterday. Since the action happened in the past and is complete, we use the simple past tense. 2) They cleaned the car. It looks new again. Again, the action happened in the past and is complete, so we use the simple past tense. 3) Last year we went to Italy. This sentence indicates a specific time in the past (last year) and the action is complete, so we use the simple past tense. 4) John and Peggy read the book. Now they can watch the film. The action of reading the book is complete, so we use the simple past tense. 5) I met my friend two days ago. The action of meeting the friend is complete, so we use the simple past tense. 6) We have never visited another country before. This sentence indicates a time period that includes the present (before now), so we use the present perfect tense. 7) She bought a new car in 2005. The action of buying the car is complete, so we use the simple past tense. 8) I'm sorry, but I forgot my homework. The action of forgetting the homework is complete, so we use the simple past tense. 9) The girls haven't eaten their lunch yet. This sentence indicates a time period that includes the present (up until now), so we use the present perfect tense.

Please let me know if you have any further questions!