Question

#1 a) Use the words in the list to complete the texts. ⚫ ancient flow⚫ mechanics precise predetermined ⚫ principles ⚫ seconds ⚫ structures track vertical b) Match the pictures to the texts. #2Which of these timekeeping devices do you find most interesting? Discuss with your partner giving reasons for your choice. #3 Collect information about another timekeeping device and write a short paragraph. Present it to the class. срочно нужен помогитеее

Answer 1

#1

a)

The ancient ruins were a testament to the ingenuity of the civilization that built them.

The flow of water through the pipes was carefully monitored to ensure efficient distribution.

The mechanics of the clock were intricate and required precision to keep accurate time.

The precise measurements of the ingredients were key to making a perfect cake.

The predetermined route of the marathon was marked out in advance.

The laws of physics are based on fundamental principles.

He ran 100 meters in 10 seconds.

The structures of the building were carefully designed to withstand earthquakes.

The athlete cleared the high track with ease.

The tree grew __vertical__ly towards the sky.

b)

I'm sorry, but there are no pictures provided for me to match to the texts.

#2

Personally, I find the sundial the most interesting timekeeping device. I think it's fascinating how ancient civilizations were able to accurately tell time based on the position of the sun in the sky. I also appreciate the simplicity of the design and the fact that it's completely powered by nature. However, I can see why others might find more modern timekeeping devices like atomic clocks or GPS more interesting due to their high level of accuracy and technological complexity.

#3

One timekeeping device that I find interesting is the hourglass. The hourglass, also known as a sand clock, consists of two glass bulbs connected by a narrow neck. The hourglass is used to measure a specific amount of time by allowing sand to flow through the neck from one bulb to the other at a constant rate. Hourglasses were commonly used during the Middle Ages and Renaissance as a way to measure time during religious ceremonies, for cooking, and for timing speeches or debates. Today, hourglasses are often used as decorative objects or as timers for board games or other activities.

Answer 2

Ответ на вопрос #1a:

Ancient civilizations had a deep understanding of the principles of mechanics. They were able to construct precise and predetermined structures that allowed them to track the passage of time. Whether it was the movement of the sun across the sky or the flow of water through a sundial, these ancient timekeeping devices relied on the mechanics of nature to measure time. The ancients understood that time was not only a linear progression but also had a vertical aspect, with past, present, and future flowing together in a continuous flow. They used these principles to create intricate timekeeping mechanisms that measured time in seconds, minutes, and hours. These structures were not only functional but also works of art, showcasing the ingenuity and craftsmanship of ancient civilizations.

Ответ на вопрос #2:

Personally, I find the sundial to be the most interesting timekeeping device. The simplicity of its design and its reliance on the movement of the sun make it a fascinating tool. The sundial dates back to ancient times and has been used by various cultures around the world. It captures the beauty of the sun's path across the sky and the changing shadows it creates. The fact that it doesn't require any external power source or complicated mechanics adds to its charm. It is a reminder of the ingenuity of our ancestors and their ability to harness the natural world to measure time.

Ответ на вопрос #3:

Another interesting timekeeping device is the water clock, also known as a clepsydra. This device uses the flow of water to measure the passage of time. It consists of a container with markings to indicate different time intervals and an opening at the bottom to let the water flow out. As the water flows out, the level decreases, allowing people to determine the time based on the water level. The water clock was used in various ancient civilizations, including ancient Egypt and ancient Greece. It was a reliable way to keep track of time, especially during the night when the sundial couldn't be used. The water clock demonstrates the creativity and resourcefulness of our ancestors in finding innovative ways to measure time.