Question

9. Read the sentences and find out which relative clauses are non-defining and which ones are defining. Name them. 1. I really enjoyed the book that I read last week. 2. Do you remember the day when we got lost? 3. Olha is the one whose desk is next to mine. 4. Kyiv, which is the capital of Ukraine, lies on the Dnipro. 5. The new pupil, who was standing in the corridor, entered the classroom. 6. My penfriend, whom I haven't seen for a year, is going to visit me in Kyiv. срочнооо допоможіть!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. I really enjoyed the book that I read last week. (Defining: Relative clause)

2. Do you remember the day when we got lost? (Defining: Relative Clause)

3. Olha is the one whose desk is next to mine. (Defining: Relative Clause)

4. Kyiv, which is the capital of Ukraine, lies on the Dnipro. (Non-Defining: Relative Clause)

5. The new pupil, who was standing in the corridor, entered the classroom. (Defining: Relative Clause)

6. My penfriend, whom I haven't seen for a year, is going to visit me in Kyiv. (Defining: Relative Clause)

Answer 2

Конечно, помогу разобраться с относительными придаточными предложениями. Они бывают двух типов: ограничивающие (defining) и неограничивающие (non-defining).

1. "I really enjoyed the book that I read last week." - Ограничивающее: "that I read last week."

2. "Do you remember the day when we got lost?" - Неограничивающее: "when we got lost."

3. "Olha is the one whose desk is next to mine." - Ограничивающее: "whose desk is next to mine."

4. "Kyiv, which is the capital of Ukraine, lies on the Dnipro." - Неограничивающее: "which is the capital of Ukraine."

5. "The new pupil, who was standing in the corridor, entered the classroom." - Неограничивающее: "who was standing in the corridor."

6. "My penfriend, whom I haven't seen for a year, is going to visit me in Kyiv." - Неограничивающее: "whom I haven't seen for a year."

Ограничивающие относительные придаточные предложения (defining relative clauses) предоставляют информацию, необходимую для однозначного определения существительного, к которому они относятся. Они обычно не выделяются запятыми. В примерах 1 и 3 это "that I read last week" и "whose desk is next to mine".

Неограничивающие относительные придаточные предложения (non-defining relative clauses) дают дополнительную информацию, которая не является необходимой для определения существительного. Они обычно выделяются запятыми. В примерах 2, 4, 5 и 6 это "when we got lost", "which is the capital of Ukraine", "who was standing in the corridor" и "whom I haven't seen for a year".