Question

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ДАМ 65 БАЛЛОВ ответьте пожалуйста What is Ukraine? Where is it? Is it large? What do you know about its history? Is it an independent country now? When do we celebrate Independence Day? What is the capital of Ukraine? What are the Ukrainians like? What are the national symbols of Ukraine​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest country in Europe, after Russia. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the north, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west, and Romania and Moldova to the southwest.

Ukraine has a long and complex history, with roots dating as far back as the 9th century. The Kiev Rus state was founded in the 9th century and became the predecessor to the modern-day Ukraine. Throughout its history, Ukraine has been ruled by various groups, including the Mongols, the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires, and the Soviet Union.

Ukraine declared independence from the Soviet Union on August 24, 1991, and is now an independent country. Independence Day is celebrated on August 24 each year.

The capital of Ukraine is Kiev, or Kyiv in Ukrainian. It is the largest city in the country and has a rich history dating back to the 5th century.

Ukrainians are known for their hospitality, warmth, and friendliness. They are also known for their strong sense of national identity and pride in their cultural heritage.

The national symbols of Ukraine include the Ukrainian flag, which is blue and gold; the coat of arms, which features a golden trident on a blue background; and the national anthem, "Shche ne vmerla Ukraina" (Ukraine has not yet died). Other symbols include the tryzub (trident), pysanka (decorative Easter egg), and vyshyvanka (traditional embroidered shirt).

Перевод:

Украина — страна, расположенная в Восточной Европе. Это вторая по величине страна в Европе после России. Граничит с Россией на востоке и северо-востоке, Беларусью на севере, Польшей, Словакией и Венгрией на западе, а также с Румынией и Молдовой на юго-западе.

Украина имеет долгую и сложную историю, корни которой уходят в IX век. Государство Киевская Русь было основано в IX веке и стало предшественником современной Украины. На протяжении всей своей истории Украина находилась под властью различных группировок, в том числе монголов, Османской и Австро-Венгерской империй и Советского Союза.

Украина провозгласила независимость от Советского Союза 24 августа 1991 года и в настоящее время является независимой страной. День независимости отмечается 24 августа каждого года.

Столица Украины - Киев, или Киев по-украински. Это крупнейший город страны с богатой историей, уходящей корнями в 5 век.

Украинцы известны своим гостеприимством, теплотой и дружелюбием. Они также известны своим сильным чувством национальной идентичности и гордостью за свое культурное наследие.

Национальные символы Украины включают украинский флаг синего и золотого цвета; герб с золотым трезубцем на синем фоне; и национальный гимн «Ще не вмерла Украина» (Украина еще не умерла). Другие символы включают тризуб (трезубец), писанку (декоративное пасхальное яйцо) и вышиванку (традиционную вышиванку).

Answer 2

Ukraine: An Overview

Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe. It is the largest country entirely within Europe, covering an area of about 603,500 square kilometers. Ukraine shares borders with several countries, including Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, Poland to the northwest, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania to the west, and Moldova to the southwest. The country has a diverse landscape, with the Carpathian Mountains in the west, the vast Ukrainian steppe in the center, and the Black Sea coastline in the south.

Historical Background

Ukraine has a rich and complex history that dates back thousands of years. It was once part of the Kyivan Rus, a medieval state that played a significant role in the development of Eastern Slavic culture. In the 14th century, the region fell under the control of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

During the 18th century, Ukraine experienced a series of partitions, with different parts of the territory being annexed by Russia, Austria, and Prussia. These partitions led to a fragmentation of Ukrainian lands and a loss of political autonomy.

In the early 20th century, Ukraine went through a period of political turmoil and revolution. It briefly gained independence in 1918 but was soon incorporated into the Soviet Union. Ukraine suffered greatly under Soviet rule, particularly during the Holodomor, a man-made famine in the 1930s that resulted in the deaths of millions of Ukrainians.

Independence and Modern Ukraine

Ukraine declared its independence from the Soviet Union on August 24, 1991, following a referendum in which the majority of Ukrainians voted in favor of independence. Since then, Ukraine has been an independent country, with its own government, constitution, and foreign policy.

Independence Day in Ukraine is celebrated annually on August 24th. It is a national holiday that commemorates the country's independence from the Soviet Union. On this day, various events and festivities take place throughout the country, including parades, concerts, and fireworks.

Capital and National Symbols

The capital city of Ukraine is Kyiv (also spelled Kiev). It is located in the north-central part of the country along the Dnieper River. Kyiv is not only the political and administrative center of Ukraine but also a cultural and historical hub with numerous landmarks, including the famous Kyiv Pechersk Lavra and Saint Sophia Cathedral.

Ukraine has several national symbols that represent its identity and heritage. The national flag consists of two horizontal bands of blue and yellow, symbolizing the sky and fields of Ukraine, respectively. The national coat of arms features a golden trident, known as the Tryzub, which has historical significance and represents the state sovereignty of Ukraine.

Ukrainian People and Culture

Ukrainians are known for their warm hospitality, rich cultural traditions, and strong sense of national identity. The country is home to a diverse population, with Ukrainians being the largest ethnic group. However, there are also significant Russian, Polish, and other minority communities.

Ukrainian culture is characterized by its folk traditions, music, dance, and cuisine. Traditional Ukrainian cuisine includes dishes such as borscht (beet soup), varenyky (dumplings), and holubtsi (stuffed cabbage rolls). Ukrainian folk music and dance, with their vibrant costumes and energetic movements, are an integral part of the country's cultural heritage.

In conclusion, Ukraine is a large and diverse country in Eastern Europe with a rich history, vibrant culture, and strong national identity. It gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and celebrates its Independence Day on August 24th. The capital city is Kyiv, and the national symbols include the blue and yellow flag and the golden trident. Ukrainians are known for their hospitality and cultural traditions, making Ukraine a fascinating country to explore and learn about.

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