Question

Трансформуйте речення з активного стану у пасивний. При цьому зверніть увагу на часи дієслів в активному стані та збережіть їх у пасивному стані 36 баллов 1) I had received the letter yesterday by 5 o clock 2) You are reading the book now 3) She has already sent some money to her mother 4) You were writing a dictation yesterday at 11 5) We often attend musical concerts 6) After they had bought tickets to the concert they went to the cinema 7) He has just invented his friend to listen to music 8) They bought very interesting books 2 days ago 9) In 2 days They will buy a new car 10) Are you writing the letter now?

Answer 1

1) The letter was received by me yesterday at 5 o'clock.

2) The book is being read by you now.

3) Some money has already been sent to her mother by her.

4) A dictation was being written by you yesterday at 11.

5) Musical concerts are often attended by us.

6) Tickets to the concert were bought by them after which they went to the cinema.

7) His friend has just been invented by him to listen to music.

8) Very interesting books were bought by them 2 days ago.

9) A new car will be bought by them in 2 days.

10) Is the letter being written by you now?

Answer 2

Відповідаю докладно. Щоб перетворити речення з активного стану у пасивний, потрібно дотримуватися таких кроків:

- Визначити підмет і прямий додаток у реченні в активному стані. - Переставити місцями підмет і прямий додаток, так що підмет стає об'єктом прийменника by, а прямий додаток стає підметом у пасивному стані. - Змінити дієслово на форму be + Past Participle (третя форма дієслова). Форма допоміжного дієслова be залежить від часу дієслова в активному стані. - Зберегти всі інші елементи речення без змін.

Ось приклади перетворення речень з активного стану у пасивний з урахуванням часів дієслів:

1) I had received the letter yesterday by 5 o'clock. (Past Perfect) -> The letter had been received by me yesterday by 5 o'clock.

2) You are reading the book now. (Present Continuous) -> The book is being read by you now.

3) She has already sent some money to her mother. (Present Perfect) -> Some money has already been sent to her mother by her.

4) You were writing a dictation yesterday at 11. (Past Continuous) -> A dictation was being written by you yesterday at 11.

5) We often attend musical concerts. (Simple Present) -> Musical concerts are often attended by us.

6) After they had bought tickets to the concert they went to the cinema. (Past Perfect) -> After tickets to the concert had been bought by them they went to the cinema.

7) He has just invited his friend to listen to music. (Present Perfect) -> His friend has just been invited by him to listen to music.

8) They bought very interesting books 2 days ago. (Simple Past) -> Very interesting books were bought by them 2 days ago.

9) In 2 days they will buy a new car. (Simple Future) -> In 2 days a new car will be bought by them.

10) Are you writing the letter now? (Present Continuous) -> Is the letter being written by you now?

Сподіваюся, що ця інформація була корисною для вас.

: [Як змінити речення з активного голосу на пасивний - wikiHow](https://www.wikihow.com/Change-a-Sentence-from-Active-Voice-to-Passive-Voice) : [Convert Active Voice to Passive Voice | Eight types | Based on Tenses](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXNFyY7xe8I)how to transform active sentences into passive sentences in English