Question

Задание Английский 100балов Compare the British and the Ukrainian climate (8-10 sentences).

Answer 1

Ответ:

Since Britain is located in a marine-type temperate zone, and Ukraine is in a continental one, there are very significant differences not only in natural formations and the biosphere, but also in climate and weather.

The climate in the UK is generally mild and temperate due to the influence of the Gulf Stream. South-westerly winds bring warmth and wetness to Britain. The climate in Britain is usually described as cool, temperate and humid. The average temperature range (from winter to summer) is from +15 to +23 degrees of Centigrade. During normal summer, temperatures sometimes rise above +30 degrees in the south, winter temperatures below +10 degrees are rare. 

The remoteness of Ukraine from the oceans, the continental Eurasia and the predominantly flat nature of its territory define the country's climate as temperate continental, gradually changing from west to east. Only a narrow coastal strip of the Southern coast Crimea is characterized by a subtropical (Mediterranean type) climate. As continentality increases, summers become hotter and winters colder, and rainfall decreases. In summer it's +20-25, in the south it's hot, +30 and above, in winter from -5 to -15.

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10 sentences.

Answer 2

The British and Ukrainian climates have several similarities and differences. Both countries experience distinct seasons, including winter, spring, summer, and autumn. However, the British climate is generally milder and more temperate compared to the Ukrainian climate.

In terms of temperature, the British climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream, which brings warm air and moderates the temperatures. As a result, the winters in Britain are relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 0 to 8 degrees Celsius. Summers are also cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius.

On the other hand, the Ukrainian climate is continental, with hot summers and cold winters. In the summer, temperatures can reach as high as 30 degrees Celsius, while in winter, they can drop below freezing, with average temperatures ranging from -5 to -10 degrees Celsius.

Precipitation patterns also differ between the two countries. Britain is known for its frequent rainfall throughout the year, with an average of 133 rainy days annually. The rainfall is evenly distributed, and it rarely experiences extreme weather events. In contrast, Ukraine has a more variable precipitation pattern. It receives less rainfall overall, with an average of 75 to 100 rainy days per year. However, the distribution of rainfall is uneven, with more precipitation occurring in the western regions compared to the drier eastern parts of the country.

Another notable difference is the daylight duration. Due to its geographical location, Britain experiences longer daylight hours during the summer months, while the winter days are shorter. In Ukraine, the daylight duration is more consistent throughout the year, with longer days in the summer and shorter days in the winter.

Overall, while both countries have distinct climate characteristics, the British climate tends to be milder, more temperate, and receives more rainfall compared to the Ukrainian climate, which is continental with hotter summers and colder winters.