Question

The sky at night Did you know? A. By 1610 the Italian astronomer, Galileo Galilei, had built a telescope that see Jupiter, Near the planet he noticed some stars. He discovered that they were actually moons travelling around Jupiter. This proved that the Earth was not the center of the universe, and this changed astronomy and science forever, B. On a clear night, you can see about 2500 stars. During the day, you can see only the Sun, The light from the Sun takes eight minutes to get to the Earth, C. The Moon goes through lunar cycle from new moon to full moon, and back to new moon in 29.53days. We can see the Moon because sunlight reflects from its surface. But when the Earth goes between the Sun and the Moon, it blocks the light and the Moon appears to be a dark reddish colour. This is called a lunar eclipse, Read the text again and find words that match the meanings below, A. a piece of equipment that you can look through to make things that are far away appear nearer (paragraph A) B. to use facts to show that something is true (paragraph A) C. shining strongly (paragraph B) D. the top or outside of something (paragraph D). ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

B. To use facts to show...

Answer 2

The Sky at Night

The sky at night has always fascinated humans, and throughout history, astronomers have made significant discoveries that have changed our understanding of the universe. Let's explore some interesting facts about the night sky.

A. Galileo Galilei and the Discovery of Jupiter's Moons

In 1610, the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei made a groundbreaking discovery that revolutionized our understanding of the universe. He had built a telescope that allowed him to observe celestial objects with greater detail. Using this telescope, Galileo observed Jupiter and noticed some stars near the planet. However, upon further observation, he realized that these "stars" were actually moons orbiting around Jupiter. This discovery provided evidence that the Earth was not the center of the universe, as previously believed. Galileo's observations challenged the geocentric model and marked a turning point in astronomy and science as a whole. [[1]]

B. The Number of Stars Visible at Night

On a clear night, away from light pollution, you can see approximately 2,500 stars with the naked eye. These stars are just a fraction of the billions of stars that exist in our galaxy, the Milky Way. During the day, the brightness of the Sun overwhelms the light from other stars, making them invisible to the naked eye. It's only at night when the absence of sunlight allows us to see the stars that populate our night sky. [[2]]

C. The Lunar Cycle and Lunar Eclipses

The Moon goes through a lunar cycle, which lasts approximately 29.53 days. This cycle starts with the new moon, when the Moon is not visible from Earth, and progresses to the full moon, when the entire face of the Moon is illuminated. This cycle then repeats as the Moon transitions back to the new moon phase. We can see the Moon because sunlight reflects off its surface, making it visible from Earth. However, during a lunar eclipse, when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, it blocks the sunlight from reaching the Moon's surface. This causes the Moon to appear dark and reddish in color. Lunar eclipses are fascinating celestial events that occur periodically and can be observed from different parts of the world. [[3]]

Matching Meanings

Let's match the meanings of the words mentioned in the text:

A. Telescope: A piece of equipment that you can look through to make things that are far away appear nearer. (paragraph A) [[1]]

B. Proved: To use facts to show that something is true. (paragraph A) [[1]]

C. Shining: Shining strongly. (paragraph B) [[2]]

D. Top: The top or outside of something. (paragraph D) [[3]]