Question

Фразовые глаголы Почему в некоторых случаях местоимение пишется внутри фразового глагола? Например: turn against и turn out She turns EVERYONE against herself; Turn IT over please.По какому правилу так пишется? Можно ли местоимение ставить после фразового глагола в этих случаях?

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Местоимение ведёт себя как subject, подлежащее, и в случае "She turns everyone against herself" это построение предложения. Фразовые глаголы бывают разными, и в примере - те которые имеют местоимения ради изменения смысла. Помогают словари, в которых встречаются такие скобки: Turn against (somebody) или Turn out (to be something). Фразовые глаголы, к несчастью надо зубрить, и их смысл тоже. К определённому правилу они не относятся.

Удачи с учёбой и хорошего дня. <3

Answer 2

The Placement of Pronouns in Phrasal Verbs

In some cases, pronouns can be placed inside phrasal verbs. This occurs when the pronoun acts as the object of the verb and is placed between the verb and the preposition. For example, in the phrasal verb "turn against," the pronoun "everyone" is placed between the verb "turn" and the preposition "against" in the sentence "She turns EVERYONE against herself." Similarly, in the phrasal verb "turn over," the pronoun "it" is placed between the verb "turn" and the preposition "over" in the sentence "Turn IT over, please."

This placement of pronouns in phrasal verbs follows a specific rule. When the pronoun is a direct object, it can be placed either before the preposition or between the verb and the preposition. However, when the pronoun is an indirect object, it must be placed before the verb. This rule applies to various phrasal verbs, not just "turn against" and "turn over."

Let's look at a few more examples to illustrate this rule:

- Direct object pronoun placement: - "She takes OFF her shoes." (pronoun "them" can be placed between the verb and the preposition: "She takes THEM OFF.") - "He puts ON his coat." (pronoun "it" can be placed between the verb and the preposition: "He puts IT ON.") - "They turned UP the volume." (pronoun "it" can be placed between the verb and the preposition: "They turned IT UP.")

- Indirect object pronoun placement: - "He gives UP smoking." (pronoun "it" must be placed before the verb: "He gives IT UP.") - "She handed IN her assignment." (pronoun "it" must be placed before the verb: "She handed IT IN.") - "They brought BACK the books." (pronoun "them" must be placed before the verb: "They brought THEM BACK.")

It's important to note that not all phrasal verbs allow for the placement of pronouns between the verb and the preposition. Some phrasal verbs only allow for pronouns to be placed before the preposition. For example, in the phrasal verb "look after," the pronoun must be placed before the preposition: "She looks after THEM."

In summary, the placement of pronouns in phrasal verbs depends on whether the pronoun is a direct object or an indirect object. When the pronoun is a direct object, it can be placed either before the preposition or between the verb and the preposition. When the pronoun is an indirect object, it must be placed before the verb. However, not all phrasal verbs allow for pronouns to be placed between the verb and the preposition.