Question

III. Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice. 1. Vehicles pollute the air in cities. 2. Thieves have stolen five cars. 3. A new DJ will present the show next week.

Answer 1

1. The air in cities are polluted by vehicles.
2. Five cars have been stolen by theieves.
3. The show will be presented by a new DJ next week.

Answer 2

Я могу помочь вам с переписыванием предложений в пассивном залоге. Вот как вы можете сделать это:

1. Vehicles pollute the air in cities. -> The air in cities is polluted by vehicles. 2. Thieves have stolen five cars. -> Five cars have been stolen by thieves. 3. A new DJ will present the show next week. -> The show will be presented by a new DJ next week.

В пассивном залоге действие совершается над подлежащим, а не подлежащим. Чтобы образовать пассивный залог, нужно использовать форму глагола to be и причастие прошедшего времени (past participle) основного глагола. Например:

- Active: She writes a letter. -> Passive: A letter is written by her. - Active: He has broken the window. -> Passive: The window has been broken by him. - Active: They will build a new bridge. -> Passive: A new bridge will be built by them.

Надеюсь, это поможет вам. Если у вас есть еще вопросы, я рад ответить на них.