Question

In pairs, discuss one of these statements. • People spend too much money on protecting animals. They should spend it on helping people instead. . Everyone should use public transport. • It's very easy to save energy, but not water.​

Answer 1

1. People spend too much money on protecting animals. They should spend it on helping people instead.

This statement suggests that the resources and funds directed towards animal conservation and protection are excessive and could be better utilized to address human needs. While it is important to prioritize human welfare, it is equally important to consider the wellbeing of animals and the environment. Here are a few points to consider:

a) Conservation of animal species: Protecting animals and their habitats is crucial to maintaining biodiversity. Many animals play significant roles in ecosystems and contribute to the overall balance of nature. Disregarding their conservation could lead to detrimental consequences for both the environment and humans in the long run.

b) Ethical responsibility: As the dominant species on the planet, humans bear the moral obligation to care for other living beings. Animals should not be overlooked or disregarded simply because they are not human. Valuing animal life and ensuring their welfare demonstrates empathy and compassion.

c) Interconnectedness: Human welfare and animal welfare are not mutually exclusive. Many initiatives aimed at protecting animals indirectly benefit humans too. Preserving ecosystems and wildlife can help mitigate climate change, prevent the spread of diseases, and provide economic opportunities through ecotourism.

d) Limited resources: It is possible to allocate funds for both humans and animals without compromising either cause. Governments and organizations can pursue balanced approaches by addressing human needs, such as education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation, while simultaneously supporting animal conservation efforts.

Overall, while it is important to help people, it is equally important to protect animals and the environment. Striking a balance between these two objectives can lead to a more sustainable and compassionate world.

2. Everyone should use public transport.

This statement advocates for the widespread adoption of public transportation as a means to reduce individual carbon footprints and alleviate traffic congestion. Here are some points to consider:

a) Environmental benefits: Public transport, such as buses, trains, trams, or metros, can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to private vehicles. By encouraging more people to use public transport, air pollution and carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced, leading to cleaner and healthier cities.

b) Traffic congestion: Private vehicles contribute to traffic congestion, resulting in increased travel time and fuel consumption. Promoting public transport usage can help reduce the number of private vehicles on the road, making commuting more efficient for everyone.

c) Cost savings: Using public transport can often be more cost-effective than owning and maintaining a private vehicle. The expenses involved in purchasing a car, fuel, maintenance, and parking fees can be alleviated by utilizing affordable and accessible public transport options.

d) Accessibility and inclusivity: Public transport provides mobility options for those who cannot afford or do not have access to private vehicles, including the elderly, people with disabilities, and low-income individuals. Maintaining a reliable and comprehensive public transport network ensures equitable access to essential services, education, employment, and social opportunities.

e) Infrastructure development: The promotion of public transport can lead to improvements in transportation infrastructure, including the expansion and modernization of networks. This can further stimulate economic growth, generate employment, and improve overall urban planning.

While it may not be feasible for everyone to solely rely on public transport due to certain geographic or personal circumstances, increasing its usage can certainly have numerous benefits for individuals and communities as a whole. However, it is essential to continue investing in and improving public transport systems to make them more reliable, efficient, and attractive options for commuters.