Question

1. Choose the verb from the box and put it into the passive form. 1) The article ...... for the magazine every day. 2) The newspapers ... ... at the newsagents. 3) The stories... ... by writers. 4) The pictures by painters. 5) The information ... ... in newspapers and magazines. 6) A child ... ... by its parents. 7) The house... ... twice a week. 8) My friend ... ... by everybody. 9) The vacuum-cleaner ... ... very often. a like, use, write (twice), paint, clean, print, love, sell​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Here are the sentences with the verbs in passive form:

1) The article is written for the magazine every day.

2) The newspapers are sold at the newsagents.

3) The stories are written by writers.

4) The pictures are painted by painters.

5) The information is printed in newspapers and magazines.

6) A child is loved by its parents.

7) The house is cleaned twice a week.

8) My friend is liked by everybody.

9) The vacuum-cleaner is used very often.

Answer 2

I will answer in detail.

1. Choose the verb from the box and put it into the passive form.

1) The article is written for the magazine every day. 2) The newspapers are printed at the newsagents. 3) The stories are written by writers. 4) The pictures are painted by painters. 5) The information is published in newspapers and magazines. 6) A child is loved by its parents. 7) The house is cleaned twice a week. 8) My friend is liked by everybody. 9) The vacuum-cleaner is used very often.

To form the passive voice in Russian, you can use different methods depending on the aspect and tense of the verb. Here are some examples of how to form the passive voice in Russian:

- Imperfective reflexive verbs with passive meaning: add the suffix -ся to the imperfective verb and use the 3rd person singular or plural form. For example:

Дом строится нами. = The house is being built by us.

Магазин открывается в один часов. = The shop opens at one o'clock.

- Present passive participles: add the endings -ый, -ая, -ое, -ые to the 1st person plural (мы) stem of the present tense verb. For example:

Читаемый роман. = The read novel.

Производимая машина. = The produced car.

- Past passive participles: add the endings -нный, -нная, -нное, -нные to the past tense verb stem. For example:

Написанная статья. = The written article.

Покупаемые овощи. = The bought vegetables.

You can also use the verb быть (to be) in the past or future tense and the short form of the past passive participle to form the passive voice. For example:

Статья была написана вчера. = The article was written yesterday.

Овощи будут куплены завтра. = The vegetables will be bought tomorrow.

I hope this helps you understand the passive voice of Russian verbs. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me.