Question

Прочитайте и перепишите приведенные ниже предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них синоним или эквивалент модального глагола. Определите модальный глагол, синонимом или эквивалентом которого он является. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. I haven’t been able to sleep recently. 2. You will have to be at work at 9 in the morning. 3. Tom was to take part in the baseball match last week but he fell ill. 4. James has to take an educational course next September. 5. She was not allowed to say anything of that to anyone.

Answer 1

1. I haven’t been able to (can) sleep recently.
2. You will have to (must) be at work at 9 in the morning.
3. Tom was to (must) take part in the baseball match last week but he fell ill.
4. James has to (must) take an educational course next September.
5. She was not allowed (let) to say anything of that to anyone.
1. Я не могу спать последнее время.
2. Вам придётся быть на работе к 9 часам утра.
3. Том должен был принять участие в бейсбольном матче на прошлой неделе, но он заболел.
4. Джеймс должен посещать учебные курсы в сентябре следующего года.
5. Ей не разрешали ничего говорить об этом кому-либо.

Answer 2

1. I haven't been able to sleep recently.

- Synonym or equivalent of the modal verb: haven't been capable of - Modal verb: able - Translation: Я не могла спать в последнее время.

2. You will have to be at work at 9 in the morning.

- Synonym or equivalent of the modal verb: will need to - Modal verb: have to - Translation: Тебе нужно будет быть на работе в 9 утра.

3. Tom was to take part in the baseball match last week but he fell ill.

- Synonym or equivalent of the modal verb: was supposed to - Modal verb: was to - Translation: Том должен был принять участие в матче по бейсболу на прошлой неделе, но заболел.

4. James has to take an educational course next September.

- Synonym or equivalent of the modal verb: must - Modal verb: has to - Translation: Джеймс должен пройти образовательный курс в следующем сентябре.

5. She was not allowed to say anything of that to anyone.

- Synonym or equivalent of the modal verb: was prohibited from - Modal verb: allowed to - Translation: Ей было запрещено говорить об этом кому-либо.