Question

Билет №24 Task1.Passive Voice дегенiмiз не? Мысал келтіріңіз Task2.Етістіктердi Past Continuous түрінде жазыңыз Мысал: play (1) - I was playing 1.sit (we) 2.run (he) 3.lie (they) 4.live (she)пжжжжжж ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Task1. Passive Voice дегенiмiз не? Мысал келтіріңіз

Страдательный залог

Применим только к переходным глаголам для описания действия над подлежащим.

Используется для:

1. Безличных фраз: Students are asked not to smoke. Студентов просят не курить.

2. Когда деятель неизвестен: My car has been stolen. Мою машину украли.

3. Когда деятель общеизвестен: The robbers were arrested. Грабителей арестовали.

4. Когда деятель неважен: The mice were given some medicine. Мышам дали лекарство.

5. Для придания речи официальности: You don’t find many horses these days. Сейчас вы не увидите много лошадей. – Not many horses are to be found these days. Не много лошадей можно увидеть в наши дни.

6. Объяснения, как что-то делается: The tin was opened with a knife. Банка была вскрыта ножом.

7. Чтобы избежать использования безличных подлежащих they, one, people и т. д.: Mike is said to have gone to New York.  Говорят, Майк уехал в Нью-Йорк.

8. Обратить особое внимание на деятеля: This cake was made by my sister. Этот торт был сделан моей сестрой.

9. Когда подлежащее неспособно выполнять описываемые действия: Apples are eaten. Яблоки едят. Books are read. Книги читают.

Task2. Етістіктердi Past Continuous түрінде жазыңыз Мысал:

play (1) - I was playing

1. sit (We were sitting.)  

2. run (He was running.)

3. lie (They were lying.)

Объяснение:

играть  - Я играл

1. сидеть - Мы сидели.

2. бежать - Он бежал.

3. лежать - Они лежали.

Answer 2

1. Passive Voice (Task 1): "Passive voice" in English is a grammatical construction in which the subject of a sentence is not the "doer" of the action, but rather the recipient of the action. Here are examples for the verbs you provided:

- Play: "I was played (by someone)." - Sit (we): "We were sat (by someone)." - Run (he): "He was run (by someone)." - Lie (they): "They were lied (to by someone)." - Live (she): "She was lived (nearby by someone)."

Please note that passive voice might not work perfectly for all verbs in the same way. The passive construction depends on the context and the specific verb.

2. Past Continuous (Task 2): The past continuous tense is formed by combining "was/were" with the present participle (the "-ing" form of the verb). Here are the correct forms for your examples:

- Play (I): "I was playing." - Sit (we): "We were sitting." - Run (he): "He was running." - Lie (they): "They were lying." - Live (she): "She was living."

In the past continuous tense, it indicates an action that was ongoing at a specific point in the past.

If you have any further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask!