Question

1 The judge/jury is a group of people who decide if someone is guilty or not. 2 The vandal/arsonist has burnt down several buildings. 3 The police received a call about a robbery/ burglary at the bank. 4 Keith lost his wallet and mobile phone in the mugging/bullying. 5 Annie was the victim/witness of a burglary - the thieves took all her jewellery.​

Answer 1

1 the jury

2. arsonist

3.burglary

4.mugging

5.victim

Answer 2

Ваш вопрос содержит несколько предложений, каждое из которых описывает различные ситуации и термины. Я разберу каждое из них отдельно.

1. "The judge/jury is a group of people who decide if someone is guilty or not."

Суд или жюри - это группа людей, которая принимает решение о виновности или невиновности кого-либо. В некоторых юрисдикциях, включая США, суд присяжных (jury) - это группа из 12 до 23 человек, которые слушают доказательства в уголовном процессе и решают, виновен ли обвиняемый или нет . Судья (judge), с другой стороны, принимает решение о всех процедурных и доказательных вопросах, чтобы определить, виновен ли обвиняемый или нет .

2. "The vandal/arsonist has burnt down several buildings."

Вандал или поджигатель - это человек, который наносит вред или наносит ущерб имуществу или зданиям. Поджигатель - это человек, который намеренно поджигает здания или другие объекты.

3. "The police received a call about a robbery/burglary at the bank."

Полиция получила вызов о воровстве или ограблении в банке. Воровство - это незаконное действие, при котором предметы или деньги украдены у другого человека. Ограбление - это незаконное вторжение в дом или здание с намерением украсть что-либо.

4. "Keith lost his wallet and mobile phone in the mugging/bullying."

Кейт потерял свой кошелек и мобильный телефон во время ограбления или издевательств. Ограбление - это незаконное насилие, которое обычно происходит в публичных местах, где преступники крадут деньги или вещи у своих жертв. Издевательство - это повторяющееся неприятное или оскорбительное поведение, которое может включать в себя физическое или эмоциональное насилие.

5. "Annie was the victim/witness of a burglary - the thieves took all her jewellery."

Энни стала жертвой или свидетельницей ограбления - воры унесли все ее украшения. Жертва - это человек, который стал объектом преступления, в то время как свидетель - это человек, который видел или слышал преступление, но не участвовал в нем.

Пожалуйста, уточните, если вам нужна дополнительная информация или объяснение какого-либо из этих терминов.

Answer 3

1. The judge/jury is a group of people who decide if someone is guilty or not. The judge and the jury play a crucial role in the legal system. The judge is responsible for ensuring that the trial proceeds fairly and impartially. They oversee the proceedings, ensure that the rules of evidence and procedure are followed, and ultimately provide instructions to the jury regarding the law that applies to the case. The jury, on the other hand, is a group of ordinary citizens who are selected to hear the evidence presented during the trial and determine the guilt or innocence of the accused. After evaluating the evidence and listening to the arguments presented by both the prosecution and the defense, the jury deliberates and reaches a verdict. This decision can have significant consequences for the accused and can impact their future.

2. The vandal/arsonist has burnt down several buildings. The actions of a vandal or an arsonist can have devastating effects on communities and individuals. Vandalism involves the deliberate destruction or damage of property, often done with the intention of causing harm or inconvenience. Arson, on the other hand, refers specifically to the act of deliberately setting fire to property, which can result in the destruction of buildings, loss of livelihoods, and even loss of life. These acts are considered serious crimes and are punishable under the law. Law enforcement agencies and fire departments work diligently to investigate such incidents, gather evidence, and apprehend those responsible. The consequences for vandalizing or committing arson can range from fines and imprisonment to mandatory restitution and rehabilitation programs.

3. The police received a call about a robbery/burglary at the bank. When the police receive a call about a robbery or burglary, they respond promptly to investigate the incident and ensure the safety of the public. Robbery involves the use of force or threat of force to take someone's property, typically in a public place. On the other hand, burglary refers to the unlawful entry into a building with the intent to commit a crime, such as theft. In the case of a bank robbery or burglary, the police will assess the situation, secure the crime scene, and gather evidence to identify the perpetrators. They may also interview witnesses, review surveillance footage, and collaborate with other law enforcement agencies to apprehend the suspects. The investigation and subsequent legal proceedings aim to hold the individuals accountable for their actions and provide justice for the victims.

4. Keith lost his wallet and mobile phone in the mugging/bullying. The experiences of mugging and bullying can be traumatic and have a profound impact on individuals. Mugging refers to a violent crime in which a person is robbed by force or threat of force, often in a public place. The perpetrator may use weapons or physical violence to intimidate and steal from the victim. On the other hand, bullying involves repeated acts of aggression, intimidation, or harassment, typically carried out by one or more individuals against another person. It can occur in various settings, such as schools, workplaces, or online platforms. In Keith's case, losing his wallet and mobile phone suggests that he was a victim of a mugging, where someone forcibly took his belongings. Such incidents can leave individuals feeling vulnerable, violated, and fearful. It is important for victims to report these crimes to the police, who will investigate the matter and work towards bringing the perpetrators to justice.

5. Annie was the victim/witness of a burglary - the thieves took all her jewelry. Being a victim or witness of a burglary can be a distressing experience. A burglary involves the unlawful entry into a building with the intent to commit theft or other crimes. The perpetrators may steal valuable items, cause property damage, and leave the victims feeling violated and unsafe. In Annie's case, the thieves targeted her and took all her jewelry, which can have both financial and sentimental value. As a victim, Annie may experience a range of emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness. It is essential for individuals in such situations to report the crime to the police, who will investigate the incident and gather evidence. Annie's role as a witness is crucial in helping the authorities identify and apprehend the culprits. The investigation aims to bring justice to the victims and ensure the safety of the community.