Вопрос задан 27.07.2018 в 20:59. Предмет Английский язык. Спрашивает Пищевая Катерина.

нужны ответы на эти вопросы 1. Why is everyone talking about globalisation? 2. What is it and when

did it start? 3. Is it good or bad or inevitable? 4. What are some of the examples of globalisation in your country? 5. Has globalisation brought any significant changes to you personally? 6. How does migration affect your area? Give examples 7. On the whole, are you in favour or against globalisation?
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Отвечает Парфенкова Света.

Глобализация процесс всемирной экономической, политической и культурной интеграции. Глобализация представляет собой процесс втягивания мирового хозяйства, совсем недавно понимаемого как совокупность национальных хозяйств, связанных друг с другом системой международного разделения труда, в мировой рынок и тесное переплетение их экономик на основе транснационализации и регионализации. На этой базе происходит формирование единой мировой сетевой рыночной экономики — геоэкономики и её инфраструктуры, разрушение национального суверенитета государств, являвшихся главными действующими лицами международных отношений на протяжении многих веков. Процесс глобализации есть следствие эволюции государственно оформленных рыночных систем.


На английском в переводчике гугл переведёте))))

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1. Why is everyone talking about globalization?

Globalization is a topic of widespread discussion because it has had a significant impact on various aspects of society, including the economy, culture, and politics. It refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas on a global scale. The rapid advancements in technology and transportation have facilitated this process, making it easier for people, goods, and capital to move across borders. The effects of globalization can be seen in the expansion of multinational corporations, the integration of financial markets, the spread of cultural products, and the flow of labor across countries. The discussions around globalization often revolve around its benefits and drawbacks, as well as its implications for different stakeholders..

2. What is globalization and when did it start?

Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas on a global scale. It involves the integration of economies, societies, and cultures, breaking down barriers and creating a more interconnected world. While globalization has been an ongoing process throughout history, it gained significant momentum in the late 20th century with advancements in technology and transportation. The fall of trade barriers, the liberalization of markets, and the emergence of multinational corporations have further accelerated the process. The term "globalization" itself became popular in the 1990s, but the concept and practice have roots in earlier periods of history..

3. Is globalization good or bad or inevitable?

The question of whether globalization is good or bad is a complex and debated topic. There are arguments on both sides, and opinions vary depending on the perspective and context.

Benefits of globalization: Proponents argue that globalization has brought numerous benefits, such as increased economic growth, job creation, access to a wider range of goods and services, technological advancements, and the spread of knowledge and ideas. It has facilitated the transfer of capital, technology, and expertise across borders, leading to improved living standards in many countries. Globalization has also fostered cultural exchange and understanding, promoting diversity and tolerance.

Critiques of globalization: Critics argue that globalization has led to increased inequality, exploitation of labor and resources, and the erosion of local cultures and traditions. They highlight issues such as job displacement, environmental degradation, and the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few multinational corporations. Some argue that globalization has contributed to social and economic instability, as well as cultural homogenization.

Inevitability of globalization: It is important to note that globalization is a complex and multifaceted process that cannot be easily reversed. The interconnectedness and interdependence fostered by globalization have become deeply embedded in our societies and economies. While there are ongoing debates about the extent and nature of globalization, it is generally seen as an inevitable consequence of technological advancements, economic integration, and the pursuit of global cooperation.

Ultimately, whether globalization is seen as good or bad depends on the specific context and the values and priorities of different individuals and communities. It is important to consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of globalization and work towards addressing its challenges while maximizing its positive impacts..

4. What are some examples of globalization in your country?

As an AI language model, I don't have a specific country. However, I can provide some general examples of globalization that can be observed in many countries:

1. International trade: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade, with countries importing and exporting goods and services across borders. This can be seen in the availability of products from different countries in local markets.

2. Foreign direct investment: Globalization has facilitated the flow of foreign direct investment (FDI), with companies investing in other countries to establish operations or acquire local businesses. This can lead to the transfer of technology, job creation, and economic growth.

3. Cultural exchange: Globalization has resulted in the spread of cultural products, such as music, movies, and literature, from one country to another. This can be seen in the popularity of international films, music genres, and cuisine in different parts of the world.

4. Migration and multiculturalism: Globalization has contributed to increased migration and the formation of multicultural societies. People from different countries move to other nations for various reasons, such as work, education, or seeking refuge. This leads to the blending of cultures and the enrichment of societies.

5. Digital connectivity: Globalization has been facilitated by advancements in technology, particularly the internet. It has enabled instant communication, access to information from around the world, and the growth of online platforms for business, education, and entertainment.

These are just a few examples, and the impact of globalization can vary from country to country. It is important to note that globalization is a complex and multifaceted process that affects different aspects of society..

5. Has globalization brought any significant changes to you personally?

As an AI language model, I don't have personal experiences or emotions. However, globalization has had significant impacts on individuals around the world. Some potential changes brought about by globalization include:

1. Access to information: Globalization has made it easier for people to access information from around the world through the internet. This has expanded educational opportunities, facilitated knowledge sharing, and increased awareness of global issues.

2. Cultural exposure: Globalization has exposed individuals to a wider range of cultures, traditions, and perspectives. This can lead to greater cultural understanding, appreciation for diversity, and the adoption of new ideas and practices.

3. Economic opportunities: Globalization has created new economic opportunities, such as the ability to work remotely for international companies or start businesses that cater to a global market. It has also increased competition in some industries, requiring individuals to adapt and acquire new skills.

4. Consumer choices: Globalization has expanded the availability of products and services from different parts of the world. This has given individuals access to a wider range of consumer choices, allowing them to purchase goods and services that were previously unavailable or expensive.

These are just a few examples, and the impact of globalization can vary depending on individual circumstances and the specific context in which one lives. It is important to recognize that globalization can have both positive and negative effects on individuals and communities..

6. How does migration affect your area? Give examples.

As an AI language model, I don't have a specific area. However, I can provide some general examples of how migration can affect an area:

1. Cultural diversity: Migration can bring cultural diversity to an area by introducing new languages, traditions, and customs. This can enrich the local culture and create opportunities for intercultural exchange.

2. Labor market: Migration can impact the labor market by bringing in workers with different skills and expertise. This can fill labor shortages in certain sectors and contribute to economic growth. However, it can also lead to increased competition for jobs and lower wages in some cases.

3. Economic growth: Migration can contribute to economic growth by increasing consumer demand, creating new businesses, and attracting investment. Migrants often start businesses and contribute to local entrepreneurship.

4. Social services: Migration can put pressure on social services, such as healthcare and education, as the population increases. This can require additional resources to ensure that services are adequately provided to both migrants and the local population.

5. Cultural integration: Migration can pose challenges and opportunities for cultural integration. It is important to promote social cohesion and provide support for migrants to facilitate their integration into the local community.

These are just a few examples, and the impact of migration can vary depending on the specific context and characteristics of the area. It is important to approach migration issues with empathy, understanding, and a focus on promoting inclusive and sustainable communities. [[5]](https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000160919).

7. On the whole, are you in favor or against globalization?

As an AI language model, I don't have personal opinions or preferences. The question of whether one is in favor or against globalization is subjective and depends on individual perspectives, values, and experiences.

Globalization has both positive and negative aspects, and opinions on its overall impact can vary. Some people view globalization as a positive force that promotes economic growth, cultural exchange, and global cooperation. They argue that it has led to increased prosperity, improved living standards, and greater access to goods, services, and information.

On the other hand, some people have concerns about the negative consequences of globalization, such as inequality, exploitation, and the erosion of local cultures and traditions. They argue that globalization can lead to job displacement, environmental degradation, and the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few.

It is important to engage in informed discussions and consider the diverse perspectives on globalization. Recognizing its potential benefits and drawbacks can help inform decisions and policies that aim to maximize its positive impacts while addressing its challenges.

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